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Simulation of oscillator noise

MD
Magnus Danielson
Sun, Dec 8, 2013 8:49 PM

On 12/08/2013 11:46 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:

Hi Magnus,

On Fri, 29 Nov 2013 17:42:25 +0100
Magnus Danielson magnus@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote:

When I look in the data sheets of oscillator that I find on the internet,
they only have precision estimates like 1ppm or 1ppb, but no detailed allan
variance graphs.

Yes. Because in the class of cheap AT cut oscillators, you dont worry about
allan variance. The instability due to temperature dependence of your
system is much higher than the temperature-free (in)stability. The ADEV
becomes "relevant" only after you do at least a temperature compensation
or temperature control.

The specification for temperature variations is a poor excuse too. Some
vendors have learned that the hard way.

Could you explain a little bit what you mean here? I don't think
i get exactly what you are hinting at.

Well. While staying within +/- 10 ppm over the temperature range may be
one way of specifying the temperature dependence, it does not give you a
good sense how it behaves at some particular temperature. Also, these
are long-term dependence, but what happens when there is a quick change
in temperature, what happens to frequency... and phase. Then we have
drift properties.

Let's put it another way. There is a reason cheap oscillators are cheap.

Cheers,
Magnus

On 12/08/2013 11:46 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: > Hi Magnus, > > On Fri, 29 Nov 2013 17:42:25 +0100 > Magnus Danielson <magnus@rubidium.dyndns.org> wrote: > >>>> When I look in the data sheets of oscillator that I find on the internet, >>>> they only have precision estimates like 1ppm or 1ppb, but no detailed allan >>>> variance graphs. >>> Yes. Because in the class of cheap AT cut oscillators, you dont worry about >>> allan variance. The instability due to temperature dependence of your >>> system is much higher than the temperature-free (in)stability. The ADEV >>> becomes "relevant" only after you do at least a temperature compensation >>> or temperature control. >> The specification for temperature variations is a poor excuse too. Some >> vendors have learned that the hard way. > Could you explain a little bit what you mean here? I don't think > i get exactly what you are hinting at. Well. While staying within +/- 10 ppm over the temperature range may be one way of specifying the temperature dependence, it does not give you a good sense how it behaves at some particular temperature. Also, these are long-term dependence, but what happens when there is a quick change in temperature, what happens to frequency... and phase. Then we have drift properties. Let's put it another way. There is a reason cheap oscillators are cheap. Cheers, Magnus