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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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Re: [time-nuts] Precise positions for GPSDOs

MS
Mark Spencer
Thu, May 2, 2013 5:56 PM

To add to this there are comerical services that appear to claim 50 cm accuracy from their own imaging process. 
 
http://www.photosat.ca/
 
My understanding is that getting this level of accuracy also requires having pre surved targets near the items you wish to locate.   
 
http://www.photosat.ca/pdf/photosat_ground_control_laying_targets.pdf
 
For the effort involved in pre surveying your targets you could just survey the location of your GPS antenna.    That being said I suppose if you had a clearly identifiable pre surveyed target near your GPS antenna that was visible on google earth you might be able to figure the position of your GPS antenna.  
 
 

 

Message: 4
Date: Thu, 2 May 2013 08:19:17 -0700
From: Chris Albertson albertson.chris@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
    time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Precise positions for GPSDOs
Message-ID:
    CABbxVHuE1zSzkdVHkk+VjXMsGzS-VvkvYHw1CsNuhnfXYkedxw@mail.gmail.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Google maps is NOT that good, it can be off by a lot, tens of meters.

I had to have my property line surveyed some years ago to get a city
building permit. So now I have two brass markers at know position.
The survey crew used traditional transits from a brass benchmark.
Google Earth thinks these brass markers are a few meters from here the
survey crew said. (Yes I know about WGS84, we are all working in that
system)

I think the problem is that the lland is not flat here.   If I lived
in Kanas the Google system might work.   But I don't think Google
warps the images to account for hills and even slopes.  I don't know
the source of Google's error.  The 1 Sigma on the self survey is about
.5 meters more or less.

I think the best why to measure is to let the self survey run for a
full 24  hours so you get two full orbital periods of each satellite.
And also to  make sure you have 360 degree view of the sky.    I think
a view in only one direction might be biased.

But yu can check Google.  Find a few brass government benchmarks near
your house and have Google locate them and if you got a match go with
Google

On Thu, May 2, 2013 at 2:29 AM, Stewart Cobb stewart.cobb@gmail.com wrote:

A GPSDO typically makes the assumption that the position of its antenna is
fixed and well-known. That removes position uncertainty from the navigation
equations, and allows all the "information" from the satellite measurements
to be used to improve the time estimate. Errors in this position create
errors in timing, with a magnitude scaled by the speed of light (one ns per
foot, three ns per meter).

Most GPSDOs do some sort of position averaging when they are first turned
on, to come up with a good-enough estimate of antenna position. For a true
time-nut, that might not be good enough.

GPS surveying equipment can easily determine the position of your antenna
to within a few centimeters (~20 ps). Unfortunately, such equipment is
expensive and difficult to borrow.

A high-end GPSDO designed today should have the ability to record phase
data into RINEX files, which could be sent to a service like OPUS to find
the antenna position.

http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/opus/

But few do, so far.

The next best idea is to locate your antenna on Google Maps. Type in the
self-surveyed position to the Google search box, either as decimal degrees
or as DMS, formatted like this but without the quote marks:

"37.384542, -122.005526"

"37 23 4.35, -122 0 19.89"

Click on the map and zoom in. Click on the "Map" box in the upper right and
uncheck the "45 degree view" icon. Then right-click on the spot on the
picture where your antenna is actually located, and select "What's here?"
from the pop-up menu. A green arrow marker will appear, pointing to your
antenna. Left-click on the arrow, and read your latitude and longitude in
both formats. Enter one of them into your GPSDO, replacing the self-survey,
and enjoy increased accuracy.

A true time-nut will take one more step to improve accuracy. (Sorry, but
the rest of this is specific to North America. Similar details apply to
other parts of the world, but I only know the recipe for the place I live.)

Google Maps photos are registered (quite accurately) to the North American
Datum "NAD83". Unfortunately, your GPSDO operates in a different datum
known variously as WGS84, ITRF, or IGS (these are all essentially the
same). The difference between these two datums can be a couple of meters,
easily visible on the map photos and worth 5 ns or more of time error.
Fortunately, you can convert NAD83 to ITRF2008 at this website:

http://www.geod.nrcan.gc.ca/apps/tmobs/tmobs_e.php

For "ITRF epoch", just enter today's date. For "ellipsoidal height", use
the value from your self-survey if you don't have a better one. You might
be able to get a better one from Google Earth, or by finding a nearby
benchmark from this site (US only) and extrapolating to your antenna
location.

http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_radius.prl

Note that the WGS84 ellipsoid is tens of meters higher than sea level
through most of North America, so if you live near the ocean, your
"ellipsoidal height" will probably be negative.

Hope someone find this useful.

Cheers!
--Stu


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--

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California



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End of time-nuts Digest, Vol 106, Issue 10


To add to this there are comerical services that appear to claim 50 cm accuracy from their own imaging process.    http://www.photosat.ca/   My understanding is that getting this level of accuracy also requires having pre surved targets near the items you wish to locate.      http://www.photosat.ca/pdf/photosat_ground_control_laying_targets.pdf   For the effort involved in pre surveying your targets you could just survey the location of your GPS antenna.    That being said I suppose if you had a clearly identifiable pre surveyed target near your GPS antenna that was visible on google earth you might be able to figure the position of your GPS antenna.         Message: 4 Date: Thu, 2 May 2013 08:19:17 -0700 From: Chris Albertson <albertson.chris@gmail.com> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement     <time-nuts@febo.com> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Precise positions for GPSDOs Message-ID:     <CABbxVHuE1zSzkdVHkk+VjXMsGzS-VvkvYHw1CsNuhnfXYkedxw@mail.gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Google maps is NOT that good, it can be off by a lot, tens of meters. I had to have my property line surveyed some years ago to get a city building permit. So now I have two brass markers at know position. The survey crew used traditional transits from a brass benchmark. Google Earth thinks these brass markers are a few meters from here the survey crew said. (Yes I know about WGS84, we are all working in that system) I think the problem is that the lland is not flat here.   If I lived in Kanas the Google system might work.   But I don't think Google warps the images to account for hills and even slopes.  I don't know the source of Google's error.  The 1 Sigma on the self survey is about .5 meters more or less. I think the best why to measure is to let the self survey run for a full 24  hours so you get two full orbital periods of each satellite. And also to  make sure you have 360 degree view of the sky.    I think a view in only one direction might be biased. But yu can check Google.  Find a few brass government benchmarks near your house and have Google locate them and if you got a match go with Google On Thu, May 2, 2013 at 2:29 AM, Stewart Cobb <stewart.cobb@gmail.com> wrote: > A GPSDO typically makes the assumption that the position of its antenna is > fixed and well-known. That removes position uncertainty from the navigation > equations, and allows all the "information" from the satellite measurements > to be used to improve the time estimate. Errors in this position create > errors in timing, with a magnitude scaled by the speed of light (one ns per > foot, three ns per meter). > > Most GPSDOs do some sort of position averaging when they are first turned > on, to come up with a good-enough estimate of antenna position. For a true > time-nut, that might not be good enough. > > GPS surveying equipment can easily determine the position of your antenna > to within a few centimeters (~20 ps). Unfortunately, such equipment is > expensive and difficult to borrow. > > A high-end GPSDO designed today should have the ability to record phase > data into RINEX files, which could be sent to a service like OPUS to find > the antenna position. > > <http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/opus/> > > But few do, so far. > > The next best idea is to locate your antenna on Google Maps. Type in the > self-surveyed position to the Google search box, either as decimal degrees > or as DMS, formatted like this but without the quote marks: > > "37.384542, -122.005526" > > "37 23 4.35, -122 0 19.89" > > Click on the map and zoom in. Click on the "Map" box in the upper right and > uncheck the "45 degree view" icon. Then right-click on the spot on the > picture where your antenna is actually located, and select "What's here?" > from the pop-up menu. A green arrow marker will appear, pointing to your > antenna. Left-click on the arrow, and read your latitude and longitude in > both formats. Enter one of them into your GPSDO, replacing the self-survey, > and enjoy increased accuracy. > > A true time-nut will take one more step to improve accuracy. (Sorry, but > the rest of this is specific to North America. Similar details apply to > other parts of the world, but I only know the recipe for the place I live.) > > Google Maps photos are registered (quite accurately) to the North American > Datum "NAD83". Unfortunately, your GPSDO operates in a different datum > known variously as WGS84, ITRF, or IGS (these are all essentially the > same). The difference between these two datums can be a couple of meters, > easily visible on the map photos and worth 5 ns or more of time error. > Fortunately, you can convert NAD83 to ITRF2008 at this website: > > <http://www.geod.nrcan.gc.ca/apps/tmobs/tmobs_e.php> > > For "ITRF epoch", just enter today's date. For "ellipsoidal height", use > the value from your self-survey if you don't have a better one. You might > be able to get a better one from Google Earth, or by finding a nearby > benchmark from this site (US only) and extrapolating to your antenna > location. > > <http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_radius.prl> > > Note that the WGS84 ellipsoid is tens of meters higher than sea level > through most of North America, so if you live near the ocean, your > "ellipsoidal height" will probably be negative. > > Hope someone find this useful. > > Cheers! > --Stu > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. -- Chris Albertson Redondo Beach, California ------------------------------ _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list time-nuts@febo.com https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts End of time-nuts Digest, Vol 106, Issue 10 ******************************************