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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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C-Max Receiver Experiment

JP
Justin Pinnix
Sun, Oct 30, 2011 9:07 PM

Nuts,

I recently picked up a C-Max evaluation kit from SparkFun to see if this
$10 board could be used as a precision timing source.  The short answer is
no.  The long answer is available at:
http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?page_id=29 .

It was a fun experiment and a great excuse to play with test equipment :-)

Thanks,
-JP

Nuts, I recently picked up a C-Max evaluation kit from SparkFun to see if this $10 board could be used as a precision timing source. The short answer is no. The long answer is available at: http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?page_id=29 . It was a fun experiment and a great excuse to play with test equipment :-) Thanks, -JP
BC
Brooke Clarke
Sun, Oct 30, 2011 9:15 PM

Hi JP:

Have you tried this at midnight local time?

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.End2PartyGovernment.com/

Justin Pinnix wrote:

Nuts,

I recently picked up a C-Max evaluation kit from SparkFun to see if this
$10 board could be used as a precision timing source.  The short answer is
no.  The long answer is available at:
http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?page_id=29 .

It was a fun experiment and a great excuse to play with test equipment :-)

Thanks,
-JP


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and follow the instructions there.

Hi JP: Have you tried this at midnight local time? Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.PRC68.com http://www.End2PartyGovernment.com/ Justin Pinnix wrote: > Nuts, > > I recently picked up a C-Max evaluation kit from SparkFun to see if this > $10 board could be used as a precision timing source. The short answer is > no. The long answer is available at: > http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?page_id=29 . > > It was a fun experiment and a great excuse to play with test equipment :-) > > Thanks, > -JP > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > >
K
KD0GLS
Sun, Oct 30, 2011 11:00 PM

Justin,

A while back, I did some crude experiments with the C-Max CME6005 IC which is, I believe, used in that evaluation module. If memory serves, there were some rather severe restrictions documented in either the datasheet or an application note regarding the loading on the TCO/TCON pins. As I recall, it recommended a very minimal load (much less than what an LED might draw) and to not use the TCO and TCON outputs simultaneously. They claimed violating these recommendations would interfere with the receiver's operation, although I find it hard to believe. I'm certainly not suggesting this explains your results, only that you might want to look into it.

Regards,
Brent

On Oct 30, 2011, at 16:09, Justin Pinnix justin@fuzzythinking.com wrote:

Nuts,

I recently picked up a C-Max evaluation kit from SparkFun to see if this
$10 board could be used as a precision timing source.  The short answer is
no.  The long answer is available at:
http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?page_id=29 .

It was a fun experiment and a great excuse to play with test equipment :-)

Thanks,
-JP


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Justin, A while back, I did some crude experiments with the C-Max CME6005 IC which is, I believe, used in that evaluation module. If memory serves, there were some rather severe restrictions documented in either the datasheet or an application note regarding the loading on the TCO/TCON pins. As I recall, it recommended a very minimal load (much less than what an LED might draw) and to not use the TCO and TCON outputs simultaneously. They claimed violating these recommendations would interfere with the receiver's operation, although I find it hard to believe. I'm certainly not suggesting this explains your results, only that you might want to look into it. Regards, Brent On Oct 30, 2011, at 16:09, Justin Pinnix <justin@fuzzythinking.com> wrote: > Nuts, > > I recently picked up a C-Max evaluation kit from SparkFun to see if this > $10 board could be used as a precision timing source. The short answer is > no. The long answer is available at: > http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?page_id=29 . > > It was a fun experiment and a great excuse to play with test equipment :-) > > Thanks, > -JP > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
CA
Chris Albertson
Sun, Oct 30, 2011 11:10 PM

You can use WWVB for timing but it is not as easy as buying the kit.
First you need a better antenna and then a good location for it that
is away from noisy electronics.    then you have to let it disincline
a local clock for a while.  It will not be as good as GPS and you may
never get 24 hour reception, even with a larger loop antenna.

On Sun, Oct 30, 2011 at 2:07 PM, Justin Pinnix justin@fuzzythinking.com wrote:

Nuts,

I recently picked up a C-Max evaluation kit from SparkFun to see if this
$10 board could be used as a precision timing source.  The short answer is
no.  The long answer is available at:
http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?page_id=29 .

--

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

You can use WWVB for timing but it is not as easy as buying the kit. First you need a better antenna and then a good location for it that is away from noisy electronics. then you have to let it disincline a local clock for a while. It will not be as good as GPS and you may never get 24 hour reception, even with a larger loop antenna. On Sun, Oct 30, 2011 at 2:07 PM, Justin Pinnix <justin@fuzzythinking.com> wrote: > Nuts, > > I recently picked up a C-Max evaluation kit from SparkFun to see if this > $10 board could be used as a precision timing source.  The short answer is > no.  The long answer is available at: > http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?page_id=29 . -- Chris Albertson Redondo Beach, California
JP
Justin Pinnix
Mon, Oct 31, 2011 1:11 AM

Hi Brent,

I actually saw that warning partway through the experiment.  I disconnected
it and didn't get any measurable difference.  So, I put it back - it makes
it easier to see what's going on :-)

Based on several suggestions here, I think the next thing I'll try is
capturing actual event arrival times.  That will allow me to plot a
histogram and let the experiment run all night (and day) to take advantage
of different local times.  Plus it gives me an excuse to buy (or build) a
universal counter.

Thanks,
-Justin (AJ4MJ)

On Sun, Oct 30, 2011 at 7:00 PM, KD0GLS kd0gls@mninter.net wrote:

Justin,

A while back, I did some crude experiments with the C-Max CME6005 IC which
is, I believe, used in that evaluation module. If memory serves, there were
some rather severe restrictions documented in either the datasheet or an
application note regarding the loading on the TCO/TCON pins. As I recall,
it recommended a very minimal load (much less than what an LED might draw)
and to not use the TCO and TCON outputs simultaneously. They claimed
violating these recommendations would interfere with the receiver's
operation, although I find it hard to believe. I'm certainly not suggesting
this explains your results, only that you might want to look into it.

Regards,
Brent

On Oct 30, 2011, at 16:09, Justin Pinnix justin@fuzzythinking.com wrote:

Nuts,

I recently picked up a C-Max evaluation kit from SparkFun to see if this
$10 board could be used as a precision timing source.  The short answer

is

no.  The long answer is available at:
http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?page_id=29 .

It was a fun experiment and a great excuse to play with test equipment

:-)

Thanks,
-JP


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to

and follow the instructions there.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hi Brent, I actually saw that warning partway through the experiment. I disconnected it and didn't get any measurable difference. So, I put it back - it makes it easier to see what's going on :-) Based on several suggestions here, I think the next thing I'll try is capturing actual event arrival times. That will allow me to plot a histogram and let the experiment run all night (and day) to take advantage of different local times. Plus it gives me an excuse to buy (or build) a universal counter. Thanks, -Justin (AJ4MJ) On Sun, Oct 30, 2011 at 7:00 PM, KD0GLS <kd0gls@mninter.net> wrote: > Justin, > > A while back, I did some crude experiments with the C-Max CME6005 IC which > is, I believe, used in that evaluation module. If memory serves, there were > some rather severe restrictions documented in either the datasheet or an > application note regarding the loading on the TCO/TCON pins. As I recall, > it recommended a very minimal load (much less than what an LED might draw) > and to not use the TCO and TCON outputs simultaneously. They claimed > violating these recommendations would interfere with the receiver's > operation, although I find it hard to believe. I'm certainly not suggesting > this explains your results, only that you might want to look into it. > > Regards, > Brent > > On Oct 30, 2011, at 16:09, Justin Pinnix <justin@fuzzythinking.com> wrote: > > > Nuts, > > > > I recently picked up a C-Max evaluation kit from SparkFun to see if this > > $10 board could be used as a precision timing source. The short answer > is > > no. The long answer is available at: > > http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?page_id=29 . > > > > It was a fun experiment and a great excuse to play with test equipment > :-) > > > > Thanks, > > -JP > > _______________________________________________ > > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > > and follow the instructions there. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
DJ
David J Taylor
Mon, Oct 31, 2011 5:54 AM

Nuts,

I recently picked up a C-Max evaluation kit from SparkFun to see if this
$10 board could be used as a precision timing source.  The short answer
is
no.  The long answer is available at:
http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?page_id=29 .

It was a fun experiment and a great excuse to play with test equipment
:-)

Thanks,
-JP

Thanks for posting that, Justin, it was most interesting, and the
reference to Brooke Clarke's page, which I did not know.

It would be interesting to know what the analogue signal looks like, as
many pieces of electrical and electronic equipment can radiate
significantly on those frequencies.  I expect you optimised the signal,
though, as you've mentioned it.

Are you sure the images are all correct?  To me, your Fig 2 and Fig 3
images look identical, as do Fig 6 and Fig 7.

"Precision" - well, that depends, doesn't it?  Perhaps more precise than a
very poor Internet connection?  Better than no Internet connection at all!
Certainly not GPS level.

Cheers,
David

SatSignal software - quality software written to your requirements
Web:  http://www.satsignal.eu
Email:  david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk

> Nuts, > > I recently picked up a C-Max evaluation kit from SparkFun to see if this > $10 board could be used as a precision timing source. The short answer > is > no. The long answer is available at: > http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?page_id=29 . > > It was a fun experiment and a great excuse to play with test equipment > :-) > > Thanks, > -JP Thanks for posting that, Justin, it was most interesting, and the reference to Brooke Clarke's page, which I did not know. It would be interesting to know what the analogue signal looks like, as many pieces of electrical and electronic equipment can radiate significantly on those frequencies. I expect you optimised the signal, though, as you've mentioned it. Are you sure the images are all correct? To me, your Fig 2 and Fig 3 images look identical, as do Fig 6 and Fig 7. "Precision" - well, that depends, doesn't it? Perhaps more precise than a very poor Internet connection? Better than no Internet connection at all! Certainly not GPS level. Cheers, David -- SatSignal software - quality software written to your requirements Web: http://www.satsignal.eu Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk
CF
Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R
Mon, Oct 31, 2011 7:06 AM

In the late 70s I took a 6800 based micro I designed for
Sidereal and developed "CTU - Chuck's Terminal Unit",
a program that ran an autostart responder on 80 meters.

The computer ran 1000 non maskable interrupts per second.
This powered Baudot send, receive, and distortion measurements.
It also powered a software phase locked loop that synced to and
decoded the WWVB signal.

A loopstick with lots of turns and a trimmer fed into a FET gate
makes for a very selective antenna.  I also happened to have a
60 KHz crystal filter on hand.  There weren't many switching
power supplies back then and reception was passable.  Today I
have a Radio Shack clock that has great difficulty synching and
two Oregon Scientific weather consoles that can't sync at all.

--
Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R    caf@omen.com  www.omen.com
Developer of Industrial ZMODEM(Tm) for Embedded Applications
Omen Technology Inc      "The High Reliability Software"
10255 NW Old Cornelius Pass Portland OR 97231  503-614-0430

In the late 70s I took a 6800 based micro I designed for Sidereal and developed "CTU - Chuck's Terminal Unit", a program that ran an autostart responder on 80 meters. The computer ran 1000 non maskable interrupts per second. This powered Baudot send, receive, and distortion measurements. It also powered a software phase locked loop that synced to and decoded the WWVB signal. A loopstick with lots of turns and a trimmer fed into a FET gate makes for a very selective antenna. I also happened to have a 60 KHz crystal filter on hand. There weren't many switching power supplies back then and reception was passable. Today I have a Radio Shack clock that has great difficulty synching and two Oregon Scientific weather consoles that can't sync at all. -- Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R caf@omen.com www.omen.com Developer of Industrial ZMODEM(Tm) for Embedded Applications Omen Technology Inc "The High Reliability Software" 10255 NW Old Cornelius Pass Portland OR 97231 503-614-0430
JP
Justin Pinnix
Mon, Oct 31, 2011 4:48 PM

On Mon, Oct 31, 2011 at 1:54 AM, David J Taylor <
david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

Nuts,

I recently picked up a C-Max evaluation kit from SparkFun to see if this
$10 board could be used as a precision timing source.  The short answer is
no.  The long answer is available at:
http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?**page_id=29http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?page_id=29.

It was a fun experiment and a great excuse to play with test equipment :-)

Thanks,
-JP

Thanks for posting that, Justin, it was most interesting, and the
reference to Brooke Clarke's page, which I did not know.

It would be interesting to know what the analogue signal looks like, as
many pieces of electrical and electronic equipment can radiate
significantly on those frequencies.  I expect you optimised the signal,
though, as you've mentioned it.

Are you sure the images are all correct?  To me, your Fig 2 and Fig 3
images look identical, as do Fig 6 and Fig 7.

"Precision" - well, that depends, doesn't it?  Perhaps more precise than a
very poor Internet connection?  Better than no Internet connection at all!
Certainly not GPS level.

Cheers,
David

Hi David,
Thanks for pointing out the problem with the figures in my webpage.  I have
fixed it.  I'm going to attempt to capture the analog signal by probing the
QOut pin.

Good point about "precision" - it's all relative.  This is an extension of
a previous project of mine - a clock I built around an LPro.  Setting it to
the Thunderbolt is a bit of a pain and I was hoping to build in the C-Max
to make it more "fire and forget".  I was hoping for a time signal within
several microseconds of UTC without the need of an outdoor antenna.  Like
most of my projects, the journey is more interesting than the destination,
so even if I don't accomplish that goal I'm still having fun.  Embedding a
consumer GPS is probably the more practical solution.

Thanks,
-Justin

On Mon, Oct 31, 2011 at 1:54 AM, David J Taylor < david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote: > Nuts, >> >> I recently picked up a C-Max evaluation kit from SparkFun to see if this >> $10 board could be used as a precision timing source. The short answer is >> no. The long answer is available at: >> http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?**page_id=29<http://www.fuzzythinking.com/?page_id=29>. >> >> It was a fun experiment and a great excuse to play with test equipment :-) >> >> Thanks, >> -JP >> > > Thanks for posting that, Justin, it was most interesting, and the > reference to Brooke Clarke's page, which I did not know. > > It would be interesting to know what the analogue signal looks like, as > many pieces of electrical and electronic equipment can radiate > significantly on those frequencies. I expect you optimised the signal, > though, as you've mentioned it. > > Are you sure the images are all correct? To me, your Fig 2 and Fig 3 > images look identical, as do Fig 6 and Fig 7. > > "Precision" - well, that depends, doesn't it? Perhaps more precise than a > very poor Internet connection? Better than no Internet connection at all! > Certainly not GPS level. > > Cheers, > David > Hi David, Thanks for pointing out the problem with the figures in my webpage. I have fixed it. I'm going to attempt to capture the analog signal by probing the QOut pin. Good point about "precision" - it's all relative. This is an extension of a previous project of mine - a clock I built around an LPro. Setting it to the Thunderbolt is a bit of a pain and I was hoping to build in the C-Max to make it more "fire and forget". I was hoping for a time signal within several microseconds of UTC without the need of an outdoor antenna. Like most of my projects, the journey is more interesting than the destination, so even if I don't accomplish that goal I'm still having fun. Embedding a consumer GPS is probably the more practical solution. Thanks, -Justin
DJ
David J Taylor
Mon, Oct 31, 2011 5:04 PM

Hi David,
Thanks for pointing out the problem with the figures in my webpage.  I
have
fixed it.  I'm going to attempt to capture the analog signal by probing
the
QOut pin.

The updated images make the effects clearer.  It will be interesting to
see the image capture.

Good point about "precision" - it's all relative.  This is an extension
of
a previous project of mine - a clock I built around an LPro.  Setting it
to
the Thunderbolt is a bit of a pain and I was hoping to build in the
C-Max
to make it more "fire and forget".  I was hoping for a time signal
within
several microseconds of UTC without the need of an outdoor antenna.
Like
most of my projects, the journey is more interesting than the
destination,
so even if I don't accomplish that goal I'm still having fun.  Embedding
a
consumer GPS is probably the more practical solution.

Thanks,
-Justin

Microseconds, no.  Milliseconds perhaps.  But sometimes nothing at all
depending on the time of day and season of the year etc. etc.  Let's hear
more about the project as it progresses.

Cheers,
David

SatSignal software - quality software written to your requirements
Web:  http://www.satsignal.eu
Email:  david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk

> Hi David, > Thanks for pointing out the problem with the figures in my webpage. I > have > fixed it. I'm going to attempt to capture the analog signal by probing > the > QOut pin. The updated images make the effects clearer. It will be interesting to see the image capture. > Good point about "precision" - it's all relative. This is an extension > of > a previous project of mine - a clock I built around an LPro. Setting it > to > the Thunderbolt is a bit of a pain and I was hoping to build in the > C-Max > to make it more "fire and forget". I was hoping for a time signal > within > several microseconds of UTC without the need of an outdoor antenna. > Like > most of my projects, the journey is more interesting than the > destination, > so even if I don't accomplish that goal I'm still having fun. Embedding > a > consumer GPS is probably the more practical solution. > > Thanks, > -Justin Microseconds, no. Milliseconds perhaps. But sometimes nothing at all depending on the time of day and season of the year etc. etc. Let's hear more about the project as it progresses. Cheers, David -- SatSignal software - quality software written to your requirements Web: http://www.satsignal.eu Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk
TV
Tom Van Baak
Tue, Nov 1, 2011 1:30 PM

There's a nice set of WWVB 'scope traces here:
http://leapsecond.com/pages/sony-wwvb/

/tvb

There's a nice set of WWVB 'scope traces here: http://leapsecond.com/pages/sony-wwvb/ /tvb
JP
Justin Pinnix
Thu, Nov 3, 2011 4:02 AM

Update -

I attempted to look at the analog signal.  I looked at the output of the
crystal.  With the scope's low-pass filter turned on I was able to see a
very weak sine wave with a period of roughly 15us.  It was too weak for any
analysis.

http://www.fuzzythinking.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/60khz.png

I also looked at the demodulator out.  This is a much larger amplitude
signal, though it has already been rectified.  However, I was able to see
good correlation between it (blue) and the TCON output (yellow)

http://www.fuzzythinking.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/dem_out.png

Most importantly, I've been reading up on the subject and have adjusted my
expectations.  I didn't realize that frequency measurements (like those
done by the HP117 and Fluke 207) don't actually use the timecode part of
the signal.

Page 11 of http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/1383.pdf tells me that WWVB is
3-4 orders of magnitude better than WWV for frequency measurements, but
that the two services' time uncertainties overlap and WWVB is at best 1
order better.  As a matter of fact, my measurements of the C-MAX line up
with the top end of that estimate (and Tom's :-)).

I'm still planning on capturing a long set of timings, but I need to do
some hardware mods first.

Thanks,
-Justin

On Mon, Oct 31, 2011 at 1:04 PM, David J Taylor <
david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

Hi David,

Thanks for pointing out the problem with the figures in my webpage.  I
have
fixed it.  I'm going to attempt to capture the analog signal by probing
the
QOut pin.

The updated images make the effects clearer.  It will be interesting to
see the image capture.

Good point about "precision" - it's all relative.  This is an extension of

a previous project of mine - a clock I built around an LPro.  Setting it
to
the Thunderbolt is a bit of a pain and I was hoping to build in the C-Max
to make it more "fire and forget".  I was hoping for a time signal within
several microseconds of UTC without the need of an outdoor antenna. Like
most of my projects, the journey is more interesting than the destination,
so even if I don't accomplish that goal I'm still having fun.  Embedding a
consumer GPS is probably the more practical solution.

Thanks,
-Justin

Microseconds, no.  Milliseconds perhaps.  But sometimes nothing at all
depending on the time of day and season of the year etc. etc.  Let's hear
more about the project as it progresses.

Cheers,
David

SatSignal software - quality software written to your requirements
Web:  http://www.satsignal.eu
Email:  david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk

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To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/**
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and follow the instructions there.

Update - I attempted to look at the analog signal. I looked at the output of the crystal. With the scope's low-pass filter turned on I was able to see a very weak sine wave with a period of roughly 15us. It was too weak for any analysis. http://www.fuzzythinking.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/60khz.png I also looked at the demodulator out. This is a much larger amplitude signal, though it has already been rectified. However, I was able to see good correlation between it (blue) and the TCON output (yellow) http://www.fuzzythinking.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/dem_out.png Most importantly, I've been reading up on the subject and have adjusted my expectations. I didn't realize that frequency measurements (like those done by the HP117 and Fluke 207) don't actually use the timecode part of the signal. Page 11 of http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/1383.pdf tells me that WWVB is 3-4 orders of magnitude better than WWV for frequency measurements, but that the two services' time uncertainties overlap and WWVB is at best 1 order better. As a matter of fact, my measurements of the C-MAX line up with the top end of that estimate (and Tom's :-)). I'm still planning on capturing a long set of timings, but I need to do some hardware mods first. Thanks, -Justin On Mon, Oct 31, 2011 at 1:04 PM, David J Taylor < david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote: > Hi David, >> Thanks for pointing out the problem with the figures in my webpage. I >> have >> fixed it. I'm going to attempt to capture the analog signal by probing >> the >> QOut pin. >> > > The updated images make the effects clearer. It will be interesting to > see the image capture. > > > Good point about "precision" - it's all relative. This is an extension of >> a previous project of mine - a clock I built around an LPro. Setting it >> to >> the Thunderbolt is a bit of a pain and I was hoping to build in the C-Max >> to make it more "fire and forget". I was hoping for a time signal within >> several microseconds of UTC without the need of an outdoor antenna. Like >> most of my projects, the journey is more interesting than the destination, >> so even if I don't accomplish that goal I'm still having fun. Embedding a >> consumer GPS is probably the more practical solution. >> >> Thanks, >> -Justin >> > > Microseconds, no. Milliseconds perhaps. But sometimes nothing at all > depending on the time of day and season of the year etc. etc. Let's hear > more about the project as it progresses. > > > Cheers, > David > -- > SatSignal software - quality software written to your requirements > Web: http://www.satsignal.eu > Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk > > ______________________________**_________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/** > mailman/listinfo/time-nuts<https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts> > and follow the instructions there. >