Like Dennis Bruckel, I choose to give the PUP board a passage report
as a summation rather than daily reports along the way and I'll try
to keep it brief.
Flat Earth, a 2003 Nordhavn 50, completed the passage from Long Beach
to the Waikiki Yacht Club yesterday at 1700 HST, June 26.
Passage statistics:
Total distance 2290 NM
Time of transit: 14 days, 7 hours and thirty minutes
Fuel consumed: 1055 gallons with 385 gallons remaining on arrival
(generator consumption, about 3 hours per day, included)
Miles per gallon: about 2.16
Average speed over the ground for the trip: 6.7 kts
Engine RPM: We started at 1100 RPM for the first half of the trip
which should have given us 6.78 kts in calm waters. Actual speed was
reduced early in the passage by 12' swells and a north flowing
current that held us down to 5.5 to 6.0 knots. We maintained 1100
RPM to about the half way point where we inched it up to 1200 RPM as
we were more assured of our fuel reserve. The 1200 RPM by this time
gave us about 6.5 kts. Two thirds through the passage we increased
power to 1300 RPM yielding 7.0 to 7.5 kts. The last few days, we
actually splurged on fuel, running our generator for air conditioning
and the engine at 1500 RPM which gave us 8.0 to 8.5 kts.
Fishing: During the day, we ran two lines trolling at cruising speed
with lures. With the waters running about 65 F off the coast of
California, we had several hookups with bluefin tuna. None were
large, no more than 10 lbs and we only kept one for consumption. As
the temperature of the water rose, we lost the tuna and began
catching Bonito of about the same size. Once the water temperature
began climbing past 72 F we began picking up only dorado. They were
only a few at first with single hookups. As we got closer to Hawaii,
the hookups came more frequently and doubled up. Close to Hawaii we
began getting hookups every hour or less and I had to reign in our
fishermen a little. The fish, too, became larger with more
spectacular coloring...and an attitude. We'd let them of the hook
and then they would swim back and jump in the air as if they were
flipping us off. These fish were averaging about 15 to 20 lbs.
Again, we only kept one.
Weather: Just about perfect although the ride could have been
better. Only one little rain shower along the way which didn't even
wash off all the accumulated salt. Winds started out of the North at
20 kts and then built up to 25 kts. As we got farther south, the
winds began veering around more out of the East and dissipated to 15
to 20 kts. The chop generated by these winds were more responsible
for a marginal ride than the seas themselves. As we got within a
few hundred miles the Islands, the wind died down to about 10 kts and
the seas smoothed out considerably, allowing us to push our speed up
more. The swells themselves were 8' to 10' for the most part with 8
to 9 second intervals. Their direction closely mirrored the wind
direction and at times they approached 12' to 14'. As the winds
died down to 10 kts or less, the seas laid down to 4' to 6'.
The boat: It worked like a clock. Virtually nothing went wrong.
We had gone through all of the systems in detail servicing everything
that we could think of to service and changing all of the filters
possible. We changed and service the oil and filters to the
stabilizers, the engine oil system, the fuel system, the generator,
and the wing engine. We bought spare parts for all of the filters
and fluids we could think of, including a spare starter and solenoid
for the main engine. (That monster is at least 60 lbs. I wonder if
we could really install it at sea.) The boat performed like a well
oiled machine. The only glitch came during the night after we
arrived when the water line to the ice maker popped off and drained
all 200 gallons of the main water tank down into the bilge. We were
very lucky there; it could have flooded the saloon. I have said that
the boat performed without a hiccup on the way over here and then
barfed all over us after getting here.
In April, the question was proposed as to what equipment cruisers
were selecting to be installed for passages. I responded with the
list of new equipment that we planned to install in Long Beach. In
May, we made the passage from Portland, Or. down the coast to Long
Beach with stops along the way in Saucelito and Monterey. We took
about a month for installation of the extra equipment both in Long
Beach and Dana Point. Some of the equipment such as the Jordan
Series Drogue generated quite a bit of debate. The following are
issues that have been addressed as discussions by this forum and the
way we approached them:
Jordan Series Drogue: I installed a low profile deck box in the
cockpit and made it home for the series drogue. Since the drogue is
quite large, 490' and about 150 lbs including the weighted end, it
occupied virtually all of the deck box. Even so, the arrangement
works well and the box makes a great bench for seating. The two legs
of the bridle are 1" braided line and 40' long each. They are
attached to the lead end of the series drogue which is at the bottom
of the box while the eyes of the bridle are snaked up the sides of
the box. The series drogue itself is snaked into the box backwards
so that the front end is in the bottom and the weights on the tail
are on the top. Deployment is a simple matter of attaching the
bridle eyes to the boat and throwing the weighted end in the water.
The drogue then snakes out of the box on its own, a procedure which
is safe, easy, and quick in nasty weather. I lost my resolve to
test deploy it enroute to Hawaii. It just seemed like better
discretion to keep on plugging along, rather than to stop and play
with a new toy. Another time,maybe, when I have less to worry about.
AIS: What a wonderful piece of gear. While the passive units
probably will give you 80% of the value for 20% of the price, we did
enjoy the active unit. It served as an ice breaker. Several of the
big boys would call us by name on the radio just to talk and
essentially say, "Say, what's a little feller like you doin' way out
here? You lost?"
time
SSB: I wanted to try out the sail mail email service but with over
a week to process my application, they couldn't get it authorized
prior to departure. We had a ham radio operator as crew and he was
talking to others as far away as Norway. It was a well done
installation and worked well. I'm sure it will be a great safety
backup.
Iridium: What a marvelous piece of gear. While still a little
spendy for air time, it works very well. Simple emails are
relatively inexpensive for position reports and updates from weather
services, not to mention family communications. While we never had
to use it for emergencies, it would be a quick, easy and reliable
tool to get information out or in. The Iridium's ease of use is
what relegates the SSB to a backup role.
Weather Services and weather fax: We got the weather fax working
that had never been installed properly. I think a weather service
like I use (realwx) is a necessity. However, the quality of the
weather faxes was so good that none of what our router had to say
surprised us. Both are useful.
Watermaker: I know that Sea Recovery is not on Mike's list of
approved devices, but I have been very impressed with the company,
the product, and the service so far. I installed the company's new
Aquamatic which is touted as being virtually maintenance free and
totally automatic. Apparently, I'm not the only one who noticed as
the company is having a hard time keeping up with demand. One of my
crew, Cal Massey, owns and captains a Nordhavn 40 that has another
brand of watermaker. He also confessed to being suitably impressed.
Oil checks and engine shut downs: We changed the oil prior to
departure and determined that there was no need for a change
enroute. About one third of the way across both of the Racor
filters had fouled, so we decided to shut down the main engine and
run on the wing engine. While I changed the fuel filters, my brother
checked and added oil. I switched fuel filters from the 2 micron
units that PAE installed initially to the 10 micron units Lugger
recommends. No more fuel filter changes. Entire evolution lasted
less than ten minutes and the engine started up perfectly. We shut
down the engine twice more during the trip and added a total of 1.5
gallons of oil. It holds a total of 6 gallons and some change. We
are now due for an oil change here in Hawaii.
Phil Eslinger
Flat Earth