Having just closed the sale of my boat yesterday, I can claim to be a
(temporary and specific-situation) expert.
My brokers sales agreement provided for the buyer doing both a sea trial
and survey. If for any reason the buyer was not happy, he could walk away
from the deal taking his deposit with him. There was no language in the
agreement about discovered items. It remained all up to how those items were
negotiated. In my case, in a lousy power boat market and wanting to see the
boat go away due to interest in other pursuits, I ended up (after some
negotiations) agreeing to most of the survey items with an amount placed in
escrow to cover the items. The buyer wanted to also have language requiring
me to cover any costs that exceeded that escrow amount in other words, he
wanted me to turn over my checkbook to him. I insisted that I have no
additional liability over and above the escrow amount.
I preferred simply discounting the price equal to the amount of the escrow,
but the buyer declined. It would have saved him tax on the escrow amount. I
personally handed a copy of the survey items to be done to the boat yard
foreman (who had made the estimate of repairs) to help insure that only the
survey items were to be done. It would be nice to think that I will have
some money come back to me, but Im not betting my life on it.
A couple points:
- Contract law will prevail in disputed situations, so if its not too
late be sure you are satisfied with the sales agreement language. Change it
if you want. If they wont agree, youll have to decide whether to walk or
not.
- The seller is paying the broker. It is my understanding that the
broker has a fiduciary responsibility to the seller. Those responsibilities
are defined by law. The reality is most boat brokers arent aware of its
meaning and frequently violate its intent by acting in a way that can
violate their responsibilities to their client, the seller. An example would
be where the broker shares information about the seller with the buyer that
should remain confidential . . . such as making statements like the seller
has a sick spouse and feels compelled to sell the boat to pay medical
bills.
- This is a buyers market, especially for power boats, even for the
Monk (by the way, make sure you spend some time on the Monk in a slip to see
if you can handle the severe rolling motion in minimum wake situations). Do
your best to control your emotions and be willing to walk away from the
deal.
- Brokers will charge their commission on the contract selling price,
not the selling price minus the escrowed funds as in my example above. If
that is something that a seller doesnt like, negotiate with the broker up
front to change the language of the listing agreement.
- In a pinch, some brokers will reduce their commission to save a
sale. Its done in commercial real estate all the time. Im not suggesting
working the broker. Some work very hard at what they do. But if you have
reached your pricing limit and are preparing to walk, then it does present
one last option to agreeing to a deal.
I am not licensed to give legal or accounting advice, so seek you own
council in these matters. But I did stay in a Holiday Inn Express last
night!
J Wright
Treasure Island FL
Now Boatless
Having just closed the sale of my boat yesterday, I can claim to be a
(temporary and specific-situation) expert.
My brokers sales agreement provided for the buyer doing both a sea trial
and survey. If for any reason the buyer was not happy, he could walk away
from the deal taking his deposit with him. There was no language in the
agreement about discovered items. It remained all up to how those items were
negotiated. In my case, in a lousy power boat market and wanting to see the
boat go away due to interest in other pursuits, I ended up (after some
negotiations) agreeing to most of the survey items with an amount placed in
escrow to cover the items. The buyer wanted to also have language requiring
me to cover any costs that exceeded that escrow amount in other words, he
wanted me to turn over my checkbook to him. I insisted that I have no
additional liability over and above the escrow amount.
I preferred simply discounting the price equal to the amount of the escrow,
but the buyer declined. It would have saved him tax on the escrow amount. I
personally handed a copy of the survey items to be done to the boat yard
foreman (who had made the estimate of repairs) to help insure that only the
survey items were to be done. It would be nice to think that I will have
some money come back to me, but Im not betting my life on it.
A couple points:
1. Contract law will prevail in disputed situations, so if its not too
late be sure you are satisfied with the sales agreement language. Change it
if you want. If they wont agree, youll have to decide whether to walk or
not.
2. The seller is paying the broker. It is my understanding that the
broker has a fiduciary responsibility to the seller. Those responsibilities
are defined by law. The reality is most boat brokers arent aware of its
meaning and frequently violate its intent by acting in a way that can
violate their responsibilities to their client, the seller. An example would
be where the broker shares information about the seller with the buyer that
should remain confidential . . . such as making statements like the seller
has a sick spouse and feels compelled to sell the boat to pay medical
bills.
3. This is a buyers market, especially for power boats, even for the
Monk (by the way, make sure you spend some time on the Monk in a slip to see
if you can handle the severe rolling motion in minimum wake situations). Do
your best to control your emotions and be willing to walk away from the
deal.
4. Brokers will charge their commission on the contract selling price,
not the selling price minus the escrowed funds as in my example above. If
that is something that a seller doesnt like, negotiate with the broker up
front to change the language of the listing agreement.
5. In a pinch, some brokers will reduce their commission to save a
sale. Its done in commercial real estate all the time. Im not suggesting
working the broker. Some work very hard at what they do. But if you have
reached your pricing limit and are preparing to walk, then it does present
one last option to agreeing to a deal.
I am not licensed to give legal or accounting advice, so seek you own
council in these matters. But I did stay in a Holiday Inn Express last
night!
J Wright
Treasure Island FL
Now Boatless