Cruising America's Great Loop and other inland routes
View all threadsFor all those planning on cruising the Great Lakes this summer, bear in mind you'll need to keep a closer eye on your charts and depths, especially in the North Channel. These are wonderful cruising grounds, but the water will be skinny in places as Lake Huron and Lake Michigan are now at the lowest water levels since record keeping began in 1918.
John
"At Last"
2 Great Lakes hit lowest
water level on recordBy JOHN
FLESHER | Associated
Press – 10 hrs ago
TRAVERSE CITY, Mich. (AP) — Two of the
Great Lakes have
hit their lowest water
levels ever recorded, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers said Tuesday,
capping more than a decade of below-normal rain and snowfall and higher
temperatures that boost evaporation.
Measurements taken last month show Lake Huron and Lake Michigan have
reached their lowest ebb since record keeping began in 1918, and the lakes could
set additional records over the next few months, the corps said. The lakes were
29 inches below their long-term average and had declined 17 inches since January
2012.
The other Great Lakes — Superior, Erie and
Ontario — were also well below average.
"We're in an extreme situation," said Keith Kompoltowicz,
watershed hydrology chief for the corps district office in Detroit.
The low water has caused heavy economic
losses by forcing cargo ships to carry lighter loads, leaving boat docks high
and dry, and damaging fish-spawning areas. And vegetation has sprung up in newly
exposed shoreline bottomlands, a turnoff for hotel customers who prefer sandy
beaches.
The corps' report came as shippers pleaded
with Congress for more money to dredge ever-shallower harbors and channels.
Shippers are taxed to support a harbor maintenance fund, but only about half of
the revenue is spent on dredging. The remainder is diverted to the treasury for
other purposes. Legislation to change that policy is pending before
Congress.
"Plunging water levels are beyond anyone's control, but the dredging crisis
is man-made," said James Weakley, president of the Cleveland-based Lake
Carriers' Association.
Kompoltowicz said the Army corps might reconsider a long-debated proposal to
place structures in a river to reduce the flow of water away from Lakes Huron
and Lake Michigan, which are connected.
Scientists say lake levels are cyclical and controlled mostly by nature. They
began a steep decline in the late 1990s and have usually lagged well below their
historical averages since then.
But studies have shown that Huron and Michigan fell by 10 to
16 inches because of dredging over the years to deepen the navigational channel
in the St. Clair River, most recently in the 1960s. Dredging of the river, which
is on the south end of Lake Huron, accelerated the flow of water southward from
the two lakes toward Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, and eventually into the
Atlantic Ocean.
Groups representing shoreline property
owners, primarily in Lake Huron's Georgian Bay, have demanded action to slow the
Lake Huron and
Michigan outflow to make up for losses that resulted from dredging, which they
contend are even greater than officials have acknowledged.
Although the Army corps produced a list of water-slowing options in 1972,
including miniature dams and sills that resemble speed bumps along the river
bottom, nothing was done because the lakes were in a period of above-average
levels that lasted nearly three decades, Kompoltowicz said.
The corps has congressional authorization
to take action but would need money for an updated study as a first step, he
said. The Detroit office is considering a funding request, but it would have to
compete with other projects nationwide and couldn't get into the budget before
2015.
"It's no guarantee that we're going to get
it, especially in this budget climate," Kompoltowicz said. "But there are
serious impacts to navigation and shoreline property owners from this extreme
event. It's time to revisit this."
Scientists and engineers convened by the International Joint Commission, a
U.S.-Canadian agency that deals with shared waterways, issued reports in 2009
and last year that did not endorse trying to regulate the Great Lakes by placing
structures at choke points such as the St. Clair River. The commission has
conducted public hearings and will issue a statement in about a month, spokesman
John Nevin said.
Roger Gauthier, a retired staff hydrologist with the Army corps, said a
series of "speed bumps" could be put in the river at a reasonable cost within a
few years. Without such measures, he warned, "it would take years of consistent
rain" to return Lake Michigan and Lake Huron to normal.