Tenth Circuit conspiracy of silence case

CT
Chuck Thompson
Fri, Jan 4, 2013 9:30 PM

Today, the Tenth Circuit decided that officers engaged in a "conspiracy of silence" were entitled to qualified immunity, but that the City could still be sued. Lynch v. Barrett.  I've included some of the  pertinent language on the backward looking access claim below:
The foregoing discussion makes apparent the point. At least in the Tenth
Circuit, the question of whether an evidentiary cover-up by police officials may
violate an individual's constitutional right to court access was not clearly established
at the time of the alleged violation. A reasonable officer might not have understood
what Defendant Officers did (or refused to do) violated that right. "[I]n the light of
pre-existing law," the unconstitutionality of Defendant Officers' misfeasance simply
was not clear. Hope, 536 U.S. at 739. In other words, whether the scope of the right
to access extended as far as Plaintiff claims was "far from obvious." Pearson, 555
U.S. at 237. What is obvious is that such right as defined by Plaintiff was not clearly
established. Assuming the truth of Plaintiff's version of events, Defendant Officers'
conduct is inexcusable. "But that we are 'morally outraged' . . . by the alleged
conduct . . . does not mean necessarily that the offic[ers] should have realized that
it violated a constitutional right of access." Foster, 28 F.3d at 430. Because
Defendant Officers are entitled to qualified immunity on Plaintiff's right to access
claim based on the absence of clearly established law recognizing such right, we
reverse the district court's decision denying them the same.

Charles W. Thompson, Jr.
Executive Director and General Counsel
International Municipal Lawyers Association, Inc.
7910 Woodmont Ave., Suite 1440
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
202-466-5424  x7110
Direct: 202-742-1016
Cell: 240-876-6790

Today, the Tenth Circuit decided that officers engaged in a "conspiracy of silence" were entitled to qualified immunity, but that the City could still be sued. Lynch v. Barrett. I've included some of the pertinent language on the backward looking access claim below: The foregoing discussion makes apparent the point. At least in the Tenth Circuit, the question of whether an evidentiary cover-up by police officials may violate an individual's constitutional right to court access was not clearly established at the time of the alleged violation. A reasonable officer might not have understood what Defendant Officers did (or refused to do) violated that right. "[I]n the light of pre-existing law," the unconstitutionality of Defendant Officers' misfeasance simply was not clear. Hope, 536 U.S. at 739. In other words, whether the scope of the right to access extended as far as Plaintiff claims was "far from obvious." Pearson, 555 U.S. at 237. What is obvious is that such right as defined by Plaintiff was not clearly established. Assuming the truth of Plaintiff's version of events, Defendant Officers' conduct is inexcusable. "But that we are 'morally outraged' . . . by the alleged conduct . . . does not mean necessarily that the offic[ers] should have realized that it violated a constitutional right of access." Foster, 28 F.3d at 430. Because Defendant Officers are entitled to qualified immunity on Plaintiff's right to access claim based on the absence of clearly established law recognizing such right, we reverse the district court's decision denying them the same. Charles W. Thompson, Jr. Executive Director and General Counsel International Municipal Lawyers Association, Inc. 7910 Woodmont Ave., Suite 1440 Bethesda, Maryland 20814 202-466-5424 x7110 Direct: 202-742-1016 Cell: 240-876-6790