Some years ago (almost six now) when I was considering what kind of
power cruising boat to purchase, I gave considerable thought to the
benefits of a power catamaran. The apparent hull length of two
hulls gives many performance benefits: higher speed than a monohull
at higher power settings and lower fuel consumption at lower power
settings. The lateral stability of the wide beam precludes the need
for stabilizers and provides a fairly comfortable anchorage. I
researched the claim that cats were more prone to capsizing and
concluded that, without a mast and sails, they were not, particularly
after seeing several tank tests on hulls.
Cats do have a problem with heavy seas. Most cats have an anti-slam
nacelle under the bridge to ameliorate the slam of water that comes
up between the hulls in a head sea. I have to admit never having
been on a cat in such seas, but I've asked those who have.
Apparently this slam can be quite uncomfortable and even dangerous.
One of the all aluminum power catamarans used as a dive boat in Maui
had to be sent to Oahu and be re-welded because head seas caused the
cabin to break away from the hulls.
While there are many advantages to a cruising power catamaran, there
are also significant disadvantages which contributed to my decision
to go with a conventional monohull. Scott is correct when he says
that berthing in a marina is a major problem. The ride in heavy
weather was a factor. While a cat might make a wonderful coastal
cruiser when you can pick and choose your weather, I question its
comfort when crossing oceans. The last disadvantage is a big one:
marketplace. While much is being done with catamarans down in
Australia and New Zealand, they haven't received wide acceptance in
North America. When I retire from cruising, I'd like to be able to
get a fair value for my boat.
Phil Eslinger
Flat Earth N50
Ko Olina, Hi
Cats do have a problem with heavy seas. Most cats have an anti-slam
nacelle under the bridge to ameliorate the slam of water that comes
up between the hulls in a head sea. I have to admit never having
been on a cat in such seas, but I've asked those who have.
Apparently this slam can be quite uncomfortable and even dangerous.
This slamming business is the factor which will bring your traveling to
a halt. I have one experience with a 32' power cat brought up the
Calif/Ore coast. We had to fall back to the last harbor due to slamming
in an 8' head sea. It would have been a problem in a mono hull, but the
slamming can't be avoided in the cat, whereas the mono hull could have
been worked ahead if so desired, without the slamming.
The situation is actually a bit more complicated that what I have
indicated, but the summary above is pretty accurate.
There is one issue which has been overlooked in most of the prior
discussions. A cat can be overturned in high winds, especially if there
is a lot of gustiness. The situation will be even worse if there is a
lot of heavy steep sea running. The cat is really vulnerable if the boat
gets up on a steep wave and a gust gets under the hull, where it can be
flipped over. This is most likely what happened to the 50'? "Cat Shot"
which was lost off the Oregon coast in December.
Regards,
Mike
Capt. Mike Maurice
Beaverton Oregon(Near Portland)