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Discussion of precise voltage measurement

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Which meter?

T
The-al-bundy@home.nl
Sat, Nov 14, 2009 3:03 PM

Hi,

I'm at a point to purchase a new 8.5dig DVM. Choices are the (good old HP)
Agilent 3485A or the Fluke 8508A. The Fluke is almost 2x as expencive...

My feelings say that the 3485A is still the best one out there, is that
true?

Thanks,
Bram

Hi, I'm at a point to purchase a new 8.5dig DVM. Choices are the (good old HP) Agilent 3485A or the Fluke 8508A. The Fluke is almost 2x as expencive... My feelings say that the 3485A is still the best one out there, is that true? Thanks, Bram
SD
Samuel DEMEULEMEESTER
Sat, Nov 14, 2009 3:21 PM

For measuring low voltages (less than 100 mV, and even up to 1V), I found
the 34420A far superior than the 3458A. But it requires a yearly calibration
plan because the (really) long term drift tends to be higher than other DMM.

Does anybody tried the Keithley 2002 ?

-----Message d'origine-----
De : volt-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-bounces@febo.com] De la
part de The-al-bundy@home.nl
Envoyé : samedi 14 novembre 2009 16:04
À : volt-nuts@febo.com
Objet : [volt-nuts] Which meter?

Hi,

I'm at a point to purchase a new 8.5dig DVM. Choices are the (good old HP)
Agilent 3485A or the Fluke 8508A. The Fluke is almost 2x as expencive...

My feelings say that the 3485A is still the best one out there, is that
true?

Thanks,
Bram


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For measuring low voltages (less than 100 mV, and even up to 1V), I found the 34420A far superior than the 3458A. But it requires a yearly calibration plan because the (really) long term drift tends to be higher than other DMM. Does anybody tried the Keithley 2002 ? -----Message d'origine----- De : volt-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-bounces@febo.com] De la part de The-al-bundy@home.nl Envoyé : samedi 14 novembre 2009 16:04 À : volt-nuts@febo.com Objet : [volt-nuts] Which meter? Hi, I'm at a point to purchase a new 8.5dig DVM. Choices are the (good old HP) Agilent 3485A or the Fluke 8508A. The Fluke is almost 2x as expencive... My feelings say that the 3485A is still the best one out there, is that true? Thanks, Bram _______________________________________________ volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts and follow the instructions there.
GB
Greg Burnett
Sat, Nov 14, 2009 5:52 PM

Hi Bram,
If you want to make high-speed measurements, the Agilent 3458A is the clear
choice (because it can take up to 100,000 readings per second). The same
reasoning would apply if you need to use your DVM to make precision
digitization of waveforms. (For example the 3458A's triggered, digitized
measurements can be used to evaluate the linearity of a triangle waveform.)

For basic DC linearity (e.g., from full-scale to tenth scale or lower), the
3458A is as good as it gets, as far as I know.

Having said that, there might be a particular application where the Fluke
8508A would be your best fit? But I'm not sure about that. Do you have
specific measurement applications in mind?

I've personally always been extremely impressed with the 3458A performance,
so unless I had a specific measurement application (that I'd researched and
found that was addressed better by the 8508A), I'd buy the 3458A.

Best,
Greg

----- Original Message -----
From: "The-al-bundy@home.nl" the-al-bundy@home.nl
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 8:03 AM
Subject: [volt-nuts] Which meter?

Hi,

I'm at a point to purchase a new 8.5dig DVM. Choices are the (good old HP)
Agilent 3485A or the Fluke 8508A. The Fluke is almost 2x as expencive...

My feelings say that the 3485A is still the best one out there, is that
true?

Thanks,
Bram


volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hi Bram, If you want to make high-speed measurements, the Agilent 3458A is the clear choice (because it can take up to 100,000 readings per second). The same reasoning would apply if you need to use your DVM to make precision digitization of waveforms. (For example the 3458A's triggered, digitized measurements can be used to evaluate the linearity of a triangle waveform.) For basic DC linearity (e.g., from full-scale to tenth scale or lower), the 3458A is as good as it gets, as far as I know. Having said that, there might be a particular application where the Fluke 8508A would be your best fit? But I'm not sure about that. Do you have specific measurement applications in mind? I've personally always been extremely impressed with the 3458A performance, so unless I had a specific measurement application (that I'd researched and found that was addressed better by the 8508A), I'd buy the 3458A. Best, Greg ----- Original Message ----- From: "The-al-bundy@home.nl" <the-al-bundy@home.nl> To: <volt-nuts@febo.com> Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 8:03 AM Subject: [volt-nuts] Which meter? Hi, I'm at a point to purchase a new 8.5dig DVM. Choices are the (good old HP) Agilent 3485A or the Fluke 8508A. The Fluke is almost 2x as expencive... My feelings say that the 3485A is still the best one out there, is that true? Thanks, Bram _______________________________________________ volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts and follow the instructions there.
T
The-al-bundy@home.nl
Sat, Nov 14, 2009 8:56 PM

Hi Greg,

Well I've made a design with the LTZ1000A and must test it's stability. The
best DVM we have is the 34401, but with the 6.5dig you don't get far with a
LTZ1000 as DUT. So we need something better. As far as I've seen the only
options are the 8508A and the 3458A.

The 8508A is relativly new (2002 I thought), so one would expect better
specifications than the 3485A and more options like other connectivity than
GPIB.
However the 3458A is already around there for >20years and it seems to be
one of the best DVM. The 100k sample rate is a feature which could be handy
in the future.

Money is not so much an issue, just we have to make a good investment for
the next 5+ years or so.
Of course we expect to use the DVM more often for ultra stabile
circuits/sources (in currents as wel as volts).

Thanks,
Bram

----- Original Message -----
From: "Greg Burnett" gbusg@comcast.net
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 6:52 PM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Which meter?

Hi Bram,
If you want to make high-speed measurements, the Agilent 3458A is the
clear
choice (because it can take up to 100,000 readings per second). The same
reasoning would apply if you need to use your DVM to make precision
digitization of waveforms. (For example the 3458A's triggered, digitized
measurements can be used to evaluate the linearity of a triangle
waveform.)

For basic DC linearity (e.g., from full-scale to tenth scale or lower),
the
3458A is as good as it gets, as far as I know.

Having said that, there might be a particular application where the Fluke
8508A would be your best fit? But I'm not sure about that. Do you have
specific measurement applications in mind?

I've personally always been extremely impressed with the 3458A
performance,
so unless I had a specific measurement application (that I'd researched
and
found that was addressed better by the 8508A), I'd buy the 3458A.

Best,
Greg

----- Original Message -----
From: "The-al-bundy@home.nl" the-al-bundy@home.nl
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 8:03 AM
Subject: [volt-nuts] Which meter?

Hi,

I'm at a point to purchase a new 8.5dig DVM. Choices are the (good old HP)
Agilent 3485A or the Fluke 8508A. The Fluke is almost 2x as expencive...

My feelings say that the 3485A is still the best one out there, is that
true?

Thanks,
Bram


volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts
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volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com
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and follow the instructions there.

Hi Greg, Well I've made a design with the LTZ1000A and must test it's stability. The best DVM we have is the 34401, but with the 6.5dig you don't get far with a LTZ1000 as DUT. So we need something better. As far as I've seen the only options are the 8508A and the 3458A. The 8508A is relativly new (2002 I thought), so one would expect better specifications than the 3485A and more options like other connectivity than GPIB. However the 3458A is already around there for >20years and it seems to be one of the best DVM. The 100k sample rate is a feature which could be handy in the future. Money is not so much an issue, just we have to make a good investment for the next 5+ years or so. Of course we expect to use the DVM more often for ultra stabile circuits/sources (in currents as wel as volts). Thanks, Bram ----- Original Message ----- From: "Greg Burnett" <gbusg@comcast.net> To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" <volt-nuts@febo.com> Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 6:52 PM Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Which meter? > Hi Bram, > If you want to make high-speed measurements, the Agilent 3458A is the > clear > choice (because it can take up to 100,000 readings per second). The same > reasoning would apply if you need to use your DVM to make precision > digitization of waveforms. (For example the 3458A's triggered, digitized > measurements can be used to evaluate the linearity of a triangle > waveform.) > > For basic DC linearity (e.g., from full-scale to tenth scale or lower), > the > 3458A is as good as it gets, as far as I know. > > Having said that, there might be a particular application where the Fluke > 8508A would be your best fit? But I'm not sure about that. Do you have > specific measurement applications in mind? > > I've personally always been extremely impressed with the 3458A > performance, > so unless I had a specific measurement application (that I'd researched > and > found that was addressed better by the 8508A), I'd buy the 3458A. > > Best, > Greg > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "The-al-bundy@home.nl" <the-al-bundy@home.nl> > To: <volt-nuts@febo.com> > Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 8:03 AM > Subject: [volt-nuts] Which meter? > > > Hi, > > I'm at a point to purchase a new 8.5dig DVM. Choices are the (good old HP) > Agilent 3485A or the Fluke 8508A. The Fluke is almost 2x as expencive... > > My feelings say that the 3485A is still the best one out there, is that > true? > > Thanks, > Bram > > > _______________________________________________ > volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > > > _______________________________________________ > volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
W
WB6BNQ
Sat, Nov 14, 2009 9:13 PM

Bram,

You need to consider a different method !  You would be better off renting a
Fluke 732 voltage transfer standard with current calibration and a Fluke 845A/B
(desk version - not the rack mount version) null meter.  The desk version has a
high isolation resistance then the rack mount unit.

The 845 series null meter has a DC output on the rear that is a full scale
representation of whatever scale you have selected on the front panel.  This way
you can use just about any piece of crap meter with computer connections to log
the results.

I am assuming you are setting the LTZ1000 to a standard 10 volts.  If not you may
need to use a good divider; either a Fluke 750A or the Fluke 720A Kelvin divider
if you have a weird voltage level below 10 volts.  If you have a voltage that is
higher then you may need a good high quality voltage source like the Fluke 332 or
335 or one of the newer ones from Fluke.

Bill....WB6BNQ

"The-al-bundy@home.nl" wrote:

Hi Greg,

Well I've made a design with the LTZ1000A and must test it's stability. The
best DVM we have is the 34401, but with the 6.5dig you don't get far with a
LTZ1000 as DUT. So we need something better. As far as I've seen the only
options are the 8508A and the 3458A.

The 8508A is relativly new (2002 I thought), so one would expect better
specifications than the 3485A and more options like other connectivity than
GPIB.
However the 3458A is already around there for >20years and it seems to be
one of the best DVM. The 100k sample rate is a feature which could be handy
in the future.

Money is not so much an issue, just we have to make a good investment for
the next 5+ years or so.
Of course we expect to use the DVM more often for ultra stabile
circuits/sources (in currents as wel as volts).

Thanks,
Bram

----- Original Message -----
From: "Greg Burnett" gbusg@comcast.net
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 6:52 PM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Which meter?

Hi Bram,
If you want to make high-speed measurements, the Agilent 3458A is the
clear
choice (because it can take up to 100,000 readings per second). The same
reasoning would apply if you need to use your DVM to make precision
digitization of waveforms. (For example the 3458A's triggered, digitized
measurements can be used to evaluate the linearity of a triangle
waveform.)

For basic DC linearity (e.g., from full-scale to tenth scale or lower),
the
3458A is as good as it gets, as far as I know.

Having said that, there might be a particular application where the Fluke
8508A would be your best fit? But I'm not sure about that. Do you have
specific measurement applications in mind?

I've personally always been extremely impressed with the 3458A
performance,
so unless I had a specific measurement application (that I'd researched
and
found that was addressed better by the 8508A), I'd buy the 3458A.

Best,
Greg

----- Original Message -----
From: "The-al-bundy@home.nl" the-al-bundy@home.nl
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 8:03 AM
Subject: [volt-nuts] Which meter?

Hi,

I'm at a point to purchase a new 8.5dig DVM. Choices are the (good old HP)
Agilent 3485A or the Fluke 8508A. The Fluke is almost 2x as expencive...

My feelings say that the 3485A is still the best one out there, is that
true?

Thanks,
Bram


volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


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To unsubscribe, go to
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volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Bram, You need to consider a different method ! You would be better off renting a Fluke 732 voltage transfer standard with current calibration and a Fluke 845A/B (desk version - not the rack mount version) null meter. The desk version has a high isolation resistance then the rack mount unit. The 845 series null meter has a DC output on the rear that is a full scale representation of whatever scale you have selected on the front panel. This way you can use just about any piece of crap meter with computer connections to log the results. I am assuming you are setting the LTZ1000 to a standard 10 volts. If not you may need to use a good divider; either a Fluke 750A or the Fluke 720A Kelvin divider if you have a weird voltage level below 10 volts. If you have a voltage that is higher then you may need a good high quality voltage source like the Fluke 332 or 335 or one of the newer ones from Fluke. Bill....WB6BNQ "The-al-bundy@home.nl" wrote: > Hi Greg, > > Well I've made a design with the LTZ1000A and must test it's stability. The > best DVM we have is the 34401, but with the 6.5dig you don't get far with a > LTZ1000 as DUT. So we need something better. As far as I've seen the only > options are the 8508A and the 3458A. > > The 8508A is relativly new (2002 I thought), so one would expect better > specifications than the 3485A and more options like other connectivity than > GPIB. > However the 3458A is already around there for >20years and it seems to be > one of the best DVM. The 100k sample rate is a feature which could be handy > in the future. > > Money is not so much an issue, just we have to make a good investment for > the next 5+ years or so. > Of course we expect to use the DVM more often for ultra stabile > circuits/sources (in currents as wel as volts). > > Thanks, > Bram > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Greg Burnett" <gbusg@comcast.net> > To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" <volt-nuts@febo.com> > Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 6:52 PM > Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Which meter? > > > Hi Bram, > > If you want to make high-speed measurements, the Agilent 3458A is the > > clear > > choice (because it can take up to 100,000 readings per second). The same > > reasoning would apply if you need to use your DVM to make precision > > digitization of waveforms. (For example the 3458A's triggered, digitized > > measurements can be used to evaluate the linearity of a triangle > > waveform.) > > > > For basic DC linearity (e.g., from full-scale to tenth scale or lower), > > the > > 3458A is as good as it gets, as far as I know. > > > > Having said that, there might be a particular application where the Fluke > > 8508A would be your best fit? But I'm not sure about that. Do you have > > specific measurement applications in mind? > > > > I've personally always been extremely impressed with the 3458A > > performance, > > so unless I had a specific measurement application (that I'd researched > > and > > found that was addressed better by the 8508A), I'd buy the 3458A. > > > > Best, > > Greg > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: "The-al-bundy@home.nl" <the-al-bundy@home.nl> > > To: <volt-nuts@febo.com> > > Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 8:03 AM > > Subject: [volt-nuts] Which meter? > > > > > > Hi, > > > > I'm at a point to purchase a new 8.5dig DVM. Choices are the (good old HP) > > Agilent 3485A or the Fluke 8508A. The Fluke is almost 2x as expencive... > > > > My feelings say that the 3485A is still the best one out there, is that > > true? > > > > Thanks, > > Bram > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com > > To unsubscribe, go to > > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts > > and follow the instructions there. > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com > > To unsubscribe, go to > > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts > > and follow the instructions there. > > > > _______________________________________________ > volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
GB
Greg Burnett
Sun, Nov 15, 2009 1:14 AM

Hi Bram,

I agree that the 8508A and 3458A do seem like good choices. As for
connectivity, I guess you're stuck with GPIB with either of them.

I have a lot of experience with the 3458A, but none with the 8508A. So it
would be nice to hear from someone with 8508A experience for comparison.

Based on my personal experience with the 3458A (vs. 34401A), I'd say you
might typically see approximately these amounts of short-term "noise" (for
10Vdc range, 100 Power Line Cycles):

For 3458A: +/- 0.2uV variation from reading-to-reading
For 34401A: +/- 10uV variation from reading-to-reading

(At 10Vdc this would be +/- 0.02ppm "racking" for the 3458A vs. +/-1ppm
"racking" for the 34401A.)

I think you might find the 3458A's linearity to be typically < 0.06ppm on
its 10Vdc range. (Fluke's 720A Kelvin Varley Divider isn't linear enough to
verify this, so you'd need a JJ-Array to "prove" it.)

As for long-term DC stability of the 3458A: I'd say you might typically see
< 2ppm drift / 6 months. (I'm currently seeing < 2ppm drift / 12 months on a
couple old 3458As here. ...New 3458As would likely drift more than this
until they age for several years.)

For added confidence, you could use a trended Fluke 732B 10Vdc standard (or
a bank of them) to correct for 3458A long-term drift. (But IMO this would
require 732Bs with known history and as trended over several years minimum.)

Disclaimer: The above numbers are what I'm actually used to seeing here.
Published specs are of course greater than these numbers. So, for
traceability purposes you'd have to use published specs (k = 2) for your DVM
& Fluke 732B (unless you have several years historical data / trending).

Cheers,
Greg

----- Original Message -----
From: "The-al-bundy@home.nl" the-al-bundy@home.nl
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 1:56 PM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Which meter?

Hi Greg,

Well I've made a design with the LTZ1000A and must test it's stability. The
best DVM we have is the 34401, but with the 6.5dig you don't get far with a
LTZ1000 as DUT. So we need something better. As far as I've seen the only
options are the 8508A and the 3458A.

The 8508A is relativly new (2002 I thought), so one would expect better
specifications than the 3485A and more options like other connectivity than
GPIB.
However the 3458A is already around there for >20years and it seems to be
one of the best DVM. The 100k sample rate is a feature which could be handy
in the future.

Money is not so much an issue, just we have to make a good investment for
the next 5+ years or so.
Of course we expect to use the DVM more often for ultra stabile
circuits/sources (in currents as wel as volts).

Thanks,
Bram

Hi Bram, I agree that the 8508A and 3458A do seem like good choices. As for connectivity, I guess you're stuck with GPIB with either of them. I have a lot of experience with the 3458A, but none with the 8508A. So it would be nice to hear from someone with 8508A experience for comparison. Based on my personal experience with the 3458A (vs. 34401A), I'd say you might typically see approximately these amounts of short-term "noise" (for 10Vdc range, 100 Power Line Cycles): For 3458A: +/- 0.2uV variation from reading-to-reading For 34401A: +/- 10uV variation from reading-to-reading (At 10Vdc this would be +/- 0.02ppm "racking" for the 3458A vs. +/-1ppm "racking" for the 34401A.) I think you might find the 3458A's linearity to be typically < 0.06ppm on its 10Vdc range. (Fluke's 720A Kelvin Varley Divider isn't linear enough to verify this, so you'd need a JJ-Array to "prove" it.) As for long-term DC stability of the 3458A: I'd say you might typically see < 2ppm drift / 6 months. (I'm currently seeing < 2ppm drift / 12 months on a couple old 3458As here. ...New 3458As would likely drift more than this until they age for several years.) For added confidence, you could use a trended Fluke 732B 10Vdc standard (or a bank of them) to correct for 3458A long-term drift. (But IMO this would require 732Bs with known history and as trended over several years minimum.) Disclaimer: The above numbers are what I'm actually used to seeing here. Published specs are of course greater than these numbers. So, for traceability purposes you'd have to use published specs (k = 2) for your DVM & Fluke 732B (unless you have several years historical data / trending). Cheers, Greg ----- Original Message ----- From: "The-al-bundy@home.nl" <the-al-bundy@home.nl> To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" <volt-nuts@febo.com> Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 1:56 PM Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Which meter? Hi Greg, Well I've made a design with the LTZ1000A and must test it's stability. The best DVM we have is the 34401, but with the 6.5dig you don't get far with a LTZ1000 as DUT. So we need something better. As far as I've seen the only options are the 8508A and the 3458A. The 8508A is relativly new (2002 I thought), so one would expect better specifications than the 3485A and more options like other connectivity than GPIB. However the 3458A is already around there for >20years and it seems to be one of the best DVM. The 100k sample rate is a feature which could be handy in the future. Money is not so much an issue, just we have to make a good investment for the next 5+ years or so. Of course we expect to use the DVM more often for ultra stabile circuits/sources (in currents as wel as volts). Thanks, Bram
W
WB6BNQ
Sun, Nov 15, 2009 1:44 AM

Greg Burnett wrote:

Hi Bram,

<< snip >>

I think you might find the 3458A's linearity to be typically < 0.06ppm on
its 10Vdc range. (Fluke's 720A Kelvin Varley Divider isn't linear enough to
verify this, so you'd need a JJ-Array to "prove" it.)

Greg,

You got to be kidding me !  Those numbers (and others) you quote are after a hell
of lot of statistical manipulation in a very highly controlled environment.  In
the "FIELD," which covers just about everything and everyone else you would not
be able to prove it no matter how hard you tried.  Besides, unless you are just
trying to play the specmenship game, there is absolutely no requirement for such
numbers you quoted.

On the practical side, and being quite honest, there is no need for such extreme
linearity as the original poster needed to study the stability, as linearity was
not mentioned for the job at hand.  Once you have a referenced null condition it
is a matter of recording the variation from that point.

If you use the right equipment and apply that equipment properly, his current DVM
is way more then he really needs.  Its more a matter of understanding the
systemic issues and accounting for them correctly.

Unless he is paying for the factory to select the very best from a hugh run of
LTZ1000's, then he is not going to do better then Fluke's voltage references
which would be at least 5 times better then he is going to achieve.  Fluke has
either paid for the best or are buying a hugh quantity and doing their own
selection.  I doubt the poster has the ability to do better.

So why try to reinvent the wheel ?  Use specifically selected pieces of Fluke
equipment that can do the job right and learn how to properly use it.  Being able
to repeat your measurement process is way more important then playing the number
game.  Unless you are just looking for a way to justify buying a new piece of
equipment, then all honesty is tossed out the window.

Bill....WB6BNQ

Greg Burnett wrote: > Hi Bram, > > << snip >> > > I think you might find the 3458A's linearity to be typically < 0.06ppm on > its 10Vdc range. (Fluke's 720A Kelvin Varley Divider isn't linear enough to > verify this, so you'd need a JJ-Array to "prove" it.) > Greg, You got to be kidding me ! Those numbers (and others) you quote are after a hell of lot of statistical manipulation in a very highly controlled environment. In the "FIELD," which covers just about everything and everyone else you would not be able to prove it no matter how hard you tried. Besides, unless you are just trying to play the specmenship game, there is absolutely no requirement for such numbers you quoted. On the practical side, and being quite honest, there is no need for such extreme linearity as the original poster needed to study the stability, as linearity was not mentioned for the job at hand. Once you have a referenced null condition it is a matter of recording the variation from that point. If you use the right equipment and apply that equipment properly, his current DVM is way more then he really needs. Its more a matter of understanding the systemic issues and accounting for them correctly. Unless he is paying for the factory to select the very best from a hugh run of LTZ1000's, then he is not going to do better then Fluke's voltage references which would be at least 5 times better then he is going to achieve. Fluke has either paid for the best or are buying a hugh quantity and doing their own selection. I doubt the poster has the ability to do better. So why try to reinvent the wheel ? Use specifically selected pieces of Fluke equipment that can do the job right and learn how to properly use it. Being able to repeat your measurement process is way more important then playing the number game. Unless you are just looking for a way to justify buying a new piece of equipment, then all honesty is tossed out the window. Bill....WB6BNQ
GB
Greg Burnett
Sun, Nov 15, 2009 1:55 AM

Bill - The Fluke 845A/B, 750A, 332 series and 335 series are obsolete.
Spec'd at only 10ppm accuracy, how would the 750A reference divider fit
Bram's project? (For comparison the 3458A's linearity is > 100x better than
the 750A.)

Also how would the 332 or 335 series be good enough sources for a LTZ1000A
UUT project? (For comparison the 332 & 335 short-term noise might be
typically 50x greater than the 3458A, according to my measurements.)

:) Greg

----- Original Message -----
From: "WB6BNQ" wb6bnq@cox.net
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 2:13 PM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Which meter?

Bram,

You need to consider a different method !  You would be better off renting a
Fluke 732 voltage transfer standard with current calibration and a Fluke
845A/B
(desk version - not the rack mount version) null meter.  The desk version
has a
high isolation resistance then the rack mount unit.

The 845 series null meter has a DC output on the rear that is a full scale
representation of whatever scale you have selected on the front panel.  This
way
you can use just about any piece of crap meter with computer connections to
log
the results.

I am assuming you are setting the LTZ1000 to a standard 10 volts.  If not
you may
need to use a good divider; either a Fluke 750A or the Fluke 720A Kelvin
divider
if you have a weird voltage level below 10 volts.  If you have a voltage
that is
higher then you may need a good high quality voltage source like the Fluke
332 or
335 or one of the newer ones from Fluke.

Bill....WB6BNQ

Bill - The Fluke 845A/B, 750A, 332 series and 335 series are obsolete. Spec'd at only 10ppm accuracy, how would the 750A reference divider fit Bram's project? (For comparison the 3458A's linearity is > 100x better than the 750A.) Also how would the 332 or 335 series be good enough sources for a LTZ1000A UUT project? (For comparison the 332 & 335 short-term noise might be typically 50x greater than the 3458A, according to my measurements.) :) Greg ----- Original Message ----- From: "WB6BNQ" <wb6bnq@cox.net> To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" <volt-nuts@febo.com> Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 2:13 PM Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Which meter? Bram, You need to consider a different method ! You would be better off renting a Fluke 732 voltage transfer standard with current calibration and a Fluke 845A/B (desk version - not the rack mount version) null meter. The desk version has a high isolation resistance then the rack mount unit. The 845 series null meter has a DC output on the rear that is a full scale representation of whatever scale you have selected on the front panel. This way you can use just about any piece of crap meter with computer connections to log the results. I am assuming you are setting the LTZ1000 to a standard 10 volts. If not you may need to use a good divider; either a Fluke 750A or the Fluke 720A Kelvin divider if you have a weird voltage level below 10 volts. If you have a voltage that is higher then you may need a good high quality voltage source like the Fluke 332 or 335 or one of the newer ones from Fluke. Bill....WB6BNQ
GB
Greg Burnett
Sun, Nov 15, 2009 2:28 AM

WB6BNQ wrote:
...Once you have a referenced null condition it
is a matter of recording the variation from that point.
-----clip-----

Bill,
Bram stated that he wants performance better than the 34401A for his LTZ1000
UUT project and I agree with his premise. For starters I think he wants more
resolution? ...With that requirement, I'd think it prudent to have low
enough noise and linearity in order for the added resolution to be
meaningful. The linearity wouldn't matter if doing 1:1 voltage transfers,
but would matter if doing non-unity voltage ratio or absolute measurements.
For example, if the DVM is calibrated at 10Vdc, its accuracy at 7Vdc will,
in part, be dependent on its linearity. ...And in the case of the 3458A, its
accuracy on ranges other than its 10Vdc range will also depend on its
linearity (based on the way it's calibrated at 10Vdc and subsequently
auto-calibrates its other ranges as dependent on its linearity).
Greg

WB6BNQ wrote: ...Once you have a referenced null condition it is a matter of recording the variation from that point. -----clip----- Bill, Bram stated that he wants performance better than the 34401A for his LTZ1000 UUT project and I agree with his premise. For starters I think he wants more resolution? ...With that requirement, I'd think it prudent to have low enough noise and linearity in order for the added resolution to be meaningful. The linearity wouldn't matter if doing 1:1 voltage transfers, but would matter if doing non-unity voltage ratio or absolute measurements. For example, if the DVM is calibrated at 10Vdc, its accuracy at 7Vdc will, in part, be dependent on its linearity. ...And in the case of the 3458A, its accuracy on ranges other than its 10Vdc range will also depend on its linearity (based on the way it's calibrated at 10Vdc and subsequently auto-calibrates its other ranges as dependent on its linearity). Greg
W
WB6BNQ
Sun, Nov 15, 2009 2:47 AM

Hi Greg,

I did mention using a 732 or the more recent (number escapes me) voltage
reference.  It would be the basis for using the rest of the equipment I mentioned
to accomplish the job.

That 10ppm spec you quoted is for 60 days and that is an absolute value, i.e.,
includes all variables when referenced at standard conditions.  AND, again at
standard reference conditions, the stability of the output is +/- 0.0005% +7uv
for 30 days.  NOT bad for early 1970's technology and no digital either !  In
reality the 335D, for example on average, performed much better in the short
term.  The reference used was the same as in the 731 series voltage reference.

Yes the 332, 335, and the 845 are no longer current.  It is truly a shame that
Fluke quit making the 845 as there is nothing else on the market that can even
replace its quality and functionality.  Even though the 335D had essentially the
same null meter circuitry, it did not have the isolation of the 845A/B and did
not go as low in scaling.

BUT then again, all the "new" people are getting piled on by the digital
revolution to the point of not understanding how to properly use the "OLD" style
of equipment anyway.  Self guided calibration processes with the computers makes
having to think obsolete.

The big problem with the digital domain is the ability to display a lot of
numbers for a measurement.  It is human nature to want to accept all those
numbers as being absolute when we really know they are not.  The problem with the
old gear is the "human" had to do a little work to average out variations and
account for systemic issues and uncertainties.  In the digital domain, the smart
machine does all this math behind the scenes and presents a nice tidy number on
the screen which the "human" never seems to question.

However, if Bram really wanted to have a class act, he should consider snagging
one or preferably more of the 845's off of Ebay, as well as, a 720A, 750A and a
335D.

The 750 is a damn good divider for fixed ratios, if you stop to think about it.
Most voltage references are set to cardinal points anyway.  The few that are not
(mostly in the digital domain) can be easily handled by the 720.  Besides those
off cardinal voltages used in the digital domain are not of the same quality that
is being discussed here.

Of course one of the big problems with the older gear was understanding how to
properly adjust the calibration of each of them.  It looks straight forward, but
you could easily get into trouble if you do not have the experience.  Especially
with the 720 Kelvin divider and the 332/335.

One other point, how many people truly think about the wire and the connections
?  These add more error then any of the equipment I mentioned.  Damn few binding
posts are even worth considering for real work, but no one considers that
either.  For serious work those laboratory gold plated beryllium-copper cables
are very expensive.  How many people have those laying around ?  Not many !

Bill....WB6BNQ

Greg Burnett wrote:

Bill - The Fluke 845A/B, 750A, 332 series and 335 series are obsolete.
Spec'd at only 10ppm accuracy, how would the 750A reference divider fit
Bram's project? (For comparison the 3458A's linearity is > 100x better than
the 750A.)

Also how would the 332 or 335 series be good enough sources for a LTZ1000A
UUT project? (For comparison the 332 & 335 short-term noise might be
typically 50x greater than the 3458A, according to my measurements.)

:) Greg

----- Original Message -----
From: "WB6BNQ" wb6bnq@cox.net
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 2:13 PM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Which meter?

Bram,

You need to consider a different method !  You would be better off renting a
Fluke 732 voltage transfer standard with current calibration and a Fluke
845A/B
(desk version - not the rack mount version) null meter.  The desk version
has a
high isolation resistance then the rack mount unit.

The 845 series null meter has a DC output on the rear that is a full scale
representation of whatever scale you have selected on the front panel.  This
way
you can use just about any piece of crap meter with computer connections to
log
the results.

I am assuming you are setting the LTZ1000 to a standard 10 volts.  If not
you may
need to use a good divider; either a Fluke 750A or the Fluke 720A Kelvin
divider
if you have a weird voltage level below 10 volts.  If you have a voltage
that is
higher then you may need a good high quality voltage source like the Fluke
332 or
335 or one of the newer ones from Fluke.

Bill....WB6BNQ


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and follow the instructions there.

Hi Greg, I did mention using a 732 or the more recent (number escapes me) voltage reference. It would be the basis for using the rest of the equipment I mentioned to accomplish the job. That 10ppm spec you quoted is for 60 days and that is an absolute value, i.e., includes all variables when referenced at standard conditions. AND, again at standard reference conditions, the stability of the output is +/- 0.0005% +7uv for 30 days. NOT bad for early 1970's technology and no digital either ! In reality the 335D, for example on average, performed much better in the short term. The reference used was the same as in the 731 series voltage reference. Yes the 332, 335, and the 845 are no longer current. It is truly a shame that Fluke quit making the 845 as there is nothing else on the market that can even replace its quality and functionality. Even though the 335D had essentially the same null meter circuitry, it did not have the isolation of the 845A/B and did not go as low in scaling. BUT then again, all the "new" people are getting piled on by the digital revolution to the point of not understanding how to properly use the "OLD" style of equipment anyway. Self guided calibration processes with the computers makes having to think obsolete. The big problem with the digital domain is the ability to display a lot of numbers for a measurement. It is human nature to want to accept all those numbers as being absolute when we really know they are not. The problem with the old gear is the "human" had to do a little work to average out variations and account for systemic issues and uncertainties. In the digital domain, the smart machine does all this math behind the scenes and presents a nice tidy number on the screen which the "human" never seems to question. However, if Bram really wanted to have a class act, he should consider snagging one or preferably more of the 845's off of Ebay, as well as, a 720A, 750A and a 335D. The 750 is a damn good divider for fixed ratios, if you stop to think about it. Most voltage references are set to cardinal points anyway. The few that are not (mostly in the digital domain) can be easily handled by the 720. Besides those off cardinal voltages used in the digital domain are not of the same quality that is being discussed here. Of course one of the big problems with the older gear was understanding how to properly adjust the calibration of each of them. It looks straight forward, but you could easily get into trouble if you do not have the experience. Especially with the 720 Kelvin divider and the 332/335. One other point, how many people truly think about the wire and the connections ? These add more error then any of the equipment I mentioned. Damn few binding posts are even worth considering for real work, but no one considers that either. For serious work those laboratory gold plated beryllium-copper cables are very expensive. How many people have those laying around ? Not many ! Bill....WB6BNQ Greg Burnett wrote: > Bill - The Fluke 845A/B, 750A, 332 series and 335 series are obsolete. > Spec'd at only 10ppm accuracy, how would the 750A reference divider fit > Bram's project? (For comparison the 3458A's linearity is > 100x better than > the 750A.) > > Also how would the 332 or 335 series be good enough sources for a LTZ1000A > UUT project? (For comparison the 332 & 335 short-term noise might be > typically 50x greater than the 3458A, according to my measurements.) > > :) Greg > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "WB6BNQ" <wb6bnq@cox.net> > To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" <volt-nuts@febo.com> > Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2009 2:13 PM > Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Which meter? > > Bram, > > You need to consider a different method ! You would be better off renting a > Fluke 732 voltage transfer standard with current calibration and a Fluke > 845A/B > (desk version - not the rack mount version) null meter. The desk version > has a > high isolation resistance then the rack mount unit. > > The 845 series null meter has a DC output on the rear that is a full scale > representation of whatever scale you have selected on the front panel. This > way > you can use just about any piece of crap meter with computer connections to > log > the results. > > I am assuming you are setting the LTZ1000 to a standard 10 volts. If not > you may > need to use a good divider; either a Fluke 750A or the Fluke 720A Kelvin > divider > if you have a weird voltage level below 10 volts. If you have a voltage > that is > higher then you may need a good high quality voltage source like the Fluke > 332 or > 335 or one of the newer ones from Fluke. > > Bill....WB6BNQ > > _______________________________________________ > volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts > and follow the instructions there.