I'm watching a fascinating show on the Science channel called "Shipwrecks
of the Great Lakes." Apparently there are over 10,000 known shipwrecks in the
Great Lakes with many more yet to be discovered. This is the largest number
of shipwrecks per square mile in the world. Thunder Bay, in Lake Huron, has
over 200 wrecks with an estimated 100 more yet to be discovered. The ice
cold fresh water keeps them in a remarkable state of preservation and they
form a valuable archeological resource.
Why so many wrecks? First, the Great Lakes are a weather cauldron with warm
air from the plains states meeting cold fronts from Canada. Lake effect
weather conditions produce intense short lived storms which seeming arise
without warning. Weather prediction during most of the last century was
notoriously unreliable. Further mariners tended to look at their own barometer
and
local cloud patterns and disregarded the weather predictions. Additionally
there were a number of uncharted shoals in the Lakes.
Many of the sinkings occurred in November, well after the end of the
recreational boating season. Ship captains were eager to make one more run
before
the December freeze. Finally, there was an attitude amongst most Lakes
mariners that sailing the Lakes was somehow safer that the deep ocean. After
all,
land was no more than a couple of hundred miles in any direction.
Unfortunately this left little room for error. Bulk freighters tended to be
oversized
and under powered. It made economic sense but lessened the ability to fight
the weather.
No mention at all was made of radar or the lack of radar.
Check the listings of shows on the Science channel and see this show when
it repeats. It makes sailing in the Bering Sea look like a piece of cake.
Larry Z
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