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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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Note on physical stabilities of timing equipment

PK
Poul-Henning Kamp
Mon, Jul 25, 2005 6:30 PM

In message 42E5296C.6090709@bellsouth.net, Brian Kirby writes:

You may have a "bias" error.  Try connecting 1 PPS to the start input
and stop input via equal length of  bnc barrels or  two very short
pieces of matched length cable.  Run your measurements again - you mave
have to subtract the "bias" from your measurements to get a true reading.

If this is a 5370B there is an easier way:  Use TI+/- mode, and
measure first from start to stop, then from stop to start and take
the average.

--
Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
phk@FreeBSD.ORG        | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

In message <42E5296C.6090709@bellsouth.net>, Brian Kirby writes: >You may have a "bias" error. Try connecting 1 PPS to the start input >and stop input via equal length of bnc barrels or two very short >pieces of matched length cable. Run your measurements again - you mave >have to subtract the "bias" from your measurements to get a true reading. If this is a 5370B there is an easier way: Use TI+/- mode, and measure first from start to stop, then from stop to start and take the average. -- Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 phk@FreeBSD.ORG | TCP/IP since RFC 956 FreeBSD committer | BSD since 4.3-tahoe Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
JG
Joseph Gray
Mon, Jul 25, 2005 6:47 PM

You may have a "bias" error.  Try connecting 1 PPS to the start input
and stop input via equal length of  bnc barrels or  two very short
pieces of matched length cable.  Run your measurements again - you mave
have to subtract the "bias" from your measurements to get a true reading.

Bria - N4FMN

I'll try that and see what happens.

> You may have a "bias" error. Try connecting 1 PPS to the start input > and stop input via equal length of bnc barrels or two very short > pieces of matched length cable. Run your measurements again - you mave > have to subtract the "bias" from your measurements to get a true reading. > > Bria - N4FMN I'll try that and see what happens.
JG
Joseph Gray
Mon, Jul 25, 2005 6:51 PM

If this is a 5370B there is an easier way:  Use TI+/- mode, and
measure first from start to stop, then from stop to start and take
the average.

--
Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20

I have a 5370A, but is seems to have the same controls as the "B", so I'll
try your suggestion.

> If this is a 5370B there is an easier way: Use TI+/- mode, and > measure first from start to stop, then from stop to start and take > the average. > > -- > Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 I have a 5370A, but is seems to have the same controls as the "B", so I'll try your suggestion.
MD
Magnus Danielson
Mon, Jul 25, 2005 7:00 PM

From: "John Miles" jmiles@pop.net
Subject: RE: [time-nuts] Agilent appnote
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 11:30:15 -0700
Message-ID: PKEGJHPHLLBACEOICCBJOEFNEBAA.jmiles@pop.net

John,

Also... it might seem obvious, but check your 5370's reference levels to
make sure they're both 0.00.  I don't remember which button calls up those
settings to the display, but if they don't match exactly (and/or your 5370
is not in calibration), the Start and Stop channels will trigger at
different phases of the signal.

Belden RG-58A/U 50 Ohm is 0.66 (where as the 52 Ohm is 0.73 and
53.5 Ohm is
0.75, all is "RG58A/U")

Is this genuine Belden cable, or whatever was on sale at Radio Shack last
week?  It does make a difference. :)

The above numbers all came from Beldens catalogue on the web, and whatever
Radio Shack or its local equalent is having a sale on can indeed vary from
this. Basically, with cables you need to know exactly what cable it is to
beleive the specs, and beyond that we have manufacture variations (they only
give a mean value anyway), effect of handling etc. Propper measuring is surely
needed. If we really care, we should also take the rise-time of the cable into
acount, so that we could combine the cables rise-time with the signal rise-time
and also the counter input channels rise-time and compensate for the effective
risetime if we do not measure that separately.

HP has a nice little patent on calibration of time interval counters. Much
recommended reading.

Cheers,
Magnus

From: "John Miles" <jmiles@pop.net> Subject: RE: [time-nuts] Agilent appnote Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 11:30:15 -0700 Message-ID: <PKEGJHPHLLBACEOICCBJOEFNEBAA.jmiles@pop.net> John, > Also... it might seem obvious, but check your 5370's reference levels to > make sure they're both 0.00. I don't remember which button calls up those > settings to the display, but if they don't match exactly (and/or your 5370 > is not in calibration), the Start and Stop channels will trigger at > different phases of the signal. > > > Belden RG-58A/U 50 Ohm is 0.66 (where as the 52 Ohm is 0.73 and > > 53.5 Ohm is > > 0.75, all is "RG58A/U") > > Is this genuine Belden cable, or whatever was on sale at Radio Shack last > week? It does make a difference. :) The above numbers all came from Beldens catalogue on the web, and whatever Radio Shack or its local equalent is having a sale on can indeed vary from this. Basically, with cables you need to know exactly what cable it is to beleive the specs, and beyond that we have manufacture variations (they only give a mean value anyway), effect of handling etc. Propper measuring is surely needed. If we really care, we should also take the rise-time of the cable into acount, so that we could combine the cables rise-time with the signal rise-time and also the counter input channels rise-time and compensate for the effective risetime if we do not measure that separately. HP has a nice little patent on calibration of time interval counters. Much recommended reading. Cheers, Magnus