Hello Dennis, Georgs, etc.
Unfortunately I can't offer any scientific data or analysis on whether or
not the catamaran hull configuration offers any ride dampening effect by
virtue of trapping air between the hulls or 'smothering' rough water.
I have had some limited experience with this effect many years ago with
another designer that I worked for at the time. These planing hull cats,
which typically had a very low wing deck clearance, definitely performed
better and were planing quicker if they were heading into the wind and a
head sea.
I am sure that at least part of that benefit was related to breaking the
wetted surface 'suction' onto the low wing deck due to the wave action and
allowing the boat to accelerate and lift.
Related to this topic and more particularly associated with planing and semi
displacement cats is the effect of wake/wash water that is thrown up into
the tunnel area and again I would say that low wing deck type, high speed
hulls would benefit from any dampening effect that this creates more so than
a full displacement type cat.
The planing and semi displacement type cats that we do have sufficient wing
deck clearance to not require any wave or wind assistance to plane or lift
and I think that any cat with reasonable tunnel clearance forward and aft
would not benefit from any air entrapment cushioning effect due to open
ended nature of the tunnel between the hulls.
The Hickman 'Sea Sled' was definitely a hull type that was designed in a
specific way to benefit from lift and ride cushioning due to entrapped air
and wash under the hull but it was a monohull.
I have no experience with high speed racing power cat design but I would
assume that these types of craft also benefit from lift generated by the air
under the wing deck.
I do not think that round bilged displacement hull cats with good wing deck
clearance would gain any benefit at all from air compression or wash between
the hulls.
You asked for my comments and there you have them. I am sure others will
express theirs also!
Regards
Roger Hill.