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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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Can ADEV of a frequency source be correctly determined using a continuous time-stamping frequency counter?

MF
Mike Feher
Thu, Nov 11, 2021 1:09 AM

I too had the same experience Brooke. Back in the late 70's I built a TVRO station and saved up enough money for two GaAs FETs for an LNA. Used RTV to seal it. Sadly it died. Upon taking it apart to troubleshoot I found just about everything was green. 73 - Mike

Mike B. Feher, N4FS
89 Arnold Blvd.
Howell NJ 07731
848-245-9115

-----Original Message-----
From: Brooke Clarke via time-nuts time-nuts@lists.febo.com
Sent: Wednesday, November 10, 2021 7:37 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@lists.febo.com
Cc: Brooke Clarke brooke@pacific.net
Subject: [time-nuts] Re: Potting compound advice needed

Hi Jim:

Be careful with RTVs.  Some out gas acid that attacks metal, even gold plated metal.  Guess how I know that.

--
Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
https://www.PRC68.com
axioms:

  1. The extent to which you can fix or improve something will be limited by how well you understand how it works.
  2. Everybody, with no exceptions, holds false beliefs.
I too had the same experience Brooke. Back in the late 70's I built a TVRO station and saved up enough money for two GaAs FETs for an LNA. Used RTV to seal it. Sadly it died. Upon taking it apart to troubleshoot I found just about everything was green. 73 - Mike Mike B. Feher, N4FS 89 Arnold Blvd. Howell NJ 07731 848-245-9115 -----Original Message----- From: Brooke Clarke via time-nuts <time-nuts@lists.febo.com> Sent: Wednesday, November 10, 2021 7:37 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <time-nuts@lists.febo.com> Cc: Brooke Clarke <brooke@pacific.net> Subject: [time-nuts] Re: Potting compound advice needed Hi Jim: Be careful with RTVs. Some out gas acid that attacks metal, even gold plated metal. Guess how I know that. -- Have Fun, Brooke Clarke https://www.PRC68.com axioms: 1. The extent to which you can fix or improve something will be limited by how well you understand how it works. 2. Everybody, with no exceptions, holds false beliefs.
GH
Gerhard Hoffmann
Thu, Nov 11, 2021 1:31 AM

A customer of mine uses Solitane, another one Mupsil.
I just wrote down the names in case I might need it.
Probably more for coating boards in space apps, no idea
if it fits.

Am 10.11.21 um 23:40 schrieb Richard (Rick) Karlquist:

I am looking for help choosing a potting compound that
has the following properties:

A customer of mine uses Solitane, another one Mupsil. I just wrote down the names in case I might need it. Probably more for coating boards in space apps, no idea if it fits. Am 10.11.21 um 23:40 schrieb Richard (Rick) Karlquist: > I am looking for help choosing a potting compound that > has the following properties:
LJ
Lux, Jim
Thu, Nov 11, 2021 4:56 AM

On 11/10/21 5:31 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:

A customer of mine uses Solitane, another one Mupsil.
I just wrote down the names in case I might need it.
Probably more for coating boards in space apps, no idea
if it fits.

Am 10.11.21 um 23:40 schrieb Richard (Rick) Karlquist:

I am looking for help choosing a potting compound that
has the following properties:

_

Yeah, the solithane (that's the name we use) is more used to repair
conformal coatings, stake fasteners, stick wires down to the board, glue
components to the board so it will survive vibe (think tall skinny
things, with the vibe in the plane of the board).  Fairly fluid, cures
fairly quickly, low outgassing, and most important for space - someone
else used it and it worked without causing a disaster.   There probably
is a potting version of it, and I'll ask one of the M&P folks at work
tomorrow what they think about Rick's need.

I've not heard of Mupsil, but we use a lot of Nusil - silicone
elastomers, often with alumina particles in it, as a thermal bonding
material. Say you've got a box with a fairly flat surface that you want
to clamp to another fairly flat surface. The problem is that tightening
the fasteners deforms both surfaces (unless you've got a zillion of
them) so the thermal contact area is just around the fastener, and there
is a perhaps a gap everywhere else. Spaceflight people hate "perhaps" so
they say, ok, put a thermal gasket in there (hey, many of us have used a
mica washer and silicone grease between part and heat sink, right?). 
You can get elastomeric thermal gaskets from Chomerics and similar
companies, but they actually have the same problem with clamping force.
You tighten the fasteners, but to get the required clamping force over
the WHOLE gasket, you need a lot of fasteners, or a lot of force, and
you're back to the deformation problem.

So the answer is "thermally conductive glue" - you slather a thin layer
on, tighten the fasteners, which then causes the alumina particles to
poke into the surfaces on both sides, and hey - good thermal
conductivity.  Of course, if you need to take it off, you need to get in
there with a wire saw and that's "not fun".

I will say the nifty-est thermal connection was a sort of velvet made of
carbon fibers. Carbon fibers have very high thermal conductivity. You
bond that furry velvet to both surfaces, and when you put it together,
the fibers slide along each other and make good contact along their
length, and there's millions of them. You aren't depending on clamping
force - it's the springyness of the very stiff fibers that provides the
contact force, and as you can imagine, it can tolerate a lot of
misalignment and gaps.

The actual stuff was developed originally to make a very optically
absorbing black coating over wide bandwidths - all those fibers bounce
the light around. And as a laser load (instead of the proverbial stack
of razor blades.  It was then was used to coat mannequin forms, for
displaying lingerie for Victoria's Secret, of all places, because it was
very rugged and didn't shed lint.  There's a whole exotic trade secret
about how they make the velvet - there's some sort of electrostatic
technique to making the fibers stand on end while they're bonded, and
some other exotic trick to getting them all the same length, and so
forth. I kept trying to use it in space (it is so much easier than
glue, gaskets, or zillions of fasteners), but it never took -> 1) nobody
else had used it before and 2) everyone was worried about little
conductive fibers shedding and floating around into places they
shouldn't be.  Again, in the space world, no matter how tedious and
painful, if it worked before, we can do it again. thermally conductive
glue may be a pain, but it's "known to work".

For those of you doing bolted joints..  thermal conductances are around
0.1 to 1 W/K -

You want to google a chapter called "Mountings and Interfaces" by Gluck
and Baturkin - It's in Spacecraft Thermal Control Handbook Volume 1. but
there's tons of copies floating around the web, and it's a great
handbook reference for "just what is the thermal resistance with a 4-40
screw through that TO-220 tab onto an aluminum chassis"

It's one of those references which everyone cites.

On 11/10/21 5:31 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: > A customer of mine uses Solitane, another one Mupsil. > I just wrote down the names in case I might need it. > Probably more for coating boards in space apps, no idea > if it fits. > > > Am 10.11.21 um 23:40 schrieb Richard (Rick) Karlquist: >> I am looking for help choosing a potting compound that >> has the following properties: > _ Yeah, the solithane (that's the name we use) is more used to repair conformal coatings, stake fasteners, stick wires down to the board, glue components to the board so it will survive vibe (think tall skinny things, with the vibe in the plane of the board).  Fairly fluid, cures fairly quickly, low outgassing, and most important for space - someone else used it and it worked without causing a disaster.   There probably is a potting version of it, and I'll ask one of the M&P folks at work tomorrow what they think about Rick's need. I've not heard of Mupsil, but we use a lot of Nusil - silicone elastomers, often with alumina particles in it, as a thermal bonding material. Say you've got a box with a fairly flat surface that you want to clamp to another fairly flat surface. The problem is that tightening the fasteners deforms both surfaces (unless you've got a zillion of them) so the thermal contact area is just around the fastener, and there is a perhaps a gap everywhere else. Spaceflight people hate "perhaps" so they say, ok, put a thermal gasket in there (hey, many of us have used a mica washer and silicone grease between part and heat sink, right?).  You can get elastomeric thermal gaskets from Chomerics and similar companies, but they actually have the same problem with clamping force. You tighten the fasteners, but to get the required clamping force over the WHOLE gasket, you need a lot of fasteners, or a lot of force, and you're back to the deformation problem. So the answer is "thermally conductive glue" - you slather a thin layer on, tighten the fasteners, which then causes the alumina particles to poke into the surfaces on both sides, and hey - good thermal conductivity.  Of course, if you need to take it off, you need to get in there with a wire saw and that's "not fun". I will say the nifty-est thermal connection was a sort of velvet made of carbon fibers. Carbon fibers have very high thermal conductivity. You bond that furry velvet to both surfaces, and when you put it together, the fibers slide along each other and make good contact along their length, and there's millions of them. You aren't depending on clamping force - it's the springyness of the very stiff fibers that provides the contact force, and as you can imagine, it can tolerate a lot of misalignment and gaps. The actual stuff was developed originally to make a very optically absorbing black coating over wide bandwidths - all those fibers bounce the light around. And as a laser load (instead of the proverbial stack of razor blades.  It was then was used to coat mannequin forms, for displaying lingerie for Victoria's Secret, of all places, because it was very rugged and didn't shed lint.  There's a whole exotic trade secret about how they make the velvet - there's some sort of electrostatic technique to making the fibers stand on end while they're bonded, and some other exotic trick to getting them all the same length, and so forth. I kept trying to use it in space (it is *so* much easier than glue, gaskets, or zillions of fasteners), but it never took -> 1) nobody else had used it before and 2) everyone was worried about little conductive fibers shedding and floating around into places they shouldn't be.  Again, in the space world, no matter how tedious and painful, if it worked before, we can do it again. thermally conductive glue may be a pain, but it's "known to work". For those of you doing bolted joints..  thermal conductances are around 0.1 to 1 W/K - You want to google a chapter called "Mountings and Interfaces" by Gluck and Baturkin - It's in Spacecraft Thermal Control Handbook Volume 1. but there's tons of copies floating around the web, and it's a great handbook reference for "just what is the thermal resistance with a 4-40 screw through that TO-220 tab onto an aluminum chassis" It's one of those references which everyone cites.
JH
Javier Herrero
Thu, Nov 11, 2021 9:42 AM

Hello,

Probably Mupsil was a typo. Mapsil 213B is a silicone-based coating also
approved (at least by ESA) for space applications.

Regards,

Javier

On 11/11/21 5:56, Lux, Jim wrote:

On 11/10/21 5:31 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:

A customer of mine uses Solitane, another one Mupsil.
I just wrote down the names in case I might need it.
Probably more for coating boards in space apps, no idea
if it fits.

Am 10.11.21 um 23:40 schrieb Richard (Rick) Karlquist:

I am looking for help choosing a potting compound that
has the following properties:

_

Yeah, the solithane (that's the name we use) is more used to repair
conformal coatings, stake fasteners, stick wires down to the board,
glue components to the board so it will survive vibe (think tall
skinny things, with the vibe in the plane of the board).  Fairly
fluid, cures fairly quickly, low outgassing, and most important for
space - someone else used it and it worked without causing a
disaster.   There probably is a potting version of it, and I'll ask
one of the M&P folks at work tomorrow what they think about Rick's need.

I've not heard of Mupsil, but we use a lot of Nusil - silicone
elastomers, often with alumina particles in it, as a thermal bonding
material. Say you've got a box with a fairly flat surface that you
want to clamp to another fairly flat surface. The problem is that
tightening the fasteners deforms both surfaces (unless you've got a
zillion of them) so the thermal contact area is just around the
fastener, and there is a perhaps a gap everywhere else. Spaceflight
people hate "perhaps" so they say, ok, put a thermal gasket in there
(hey, many of us have used a mica washer and silicone grease between
part and heat sink, right?).  You can get elastomeric thermal gaskets
from Chomerics and similar companies, but they actually have the same
problem with clamping force. You tighten the fasteners, but to get the
required clamping force over the WHOLE gasket, you need a lot of
fasteners, or a lot of force, and you're back to the deformation problem.

So the answer is "thermally conductive glue" - you slather a thin
layer on, tighten the fasteners, which then causes the alumina
particles to poke into the surfaces on both sides, and hey - good
thermal conductivity.  Of course, if you need to take it off, you need
to get in there with a wire saw and that's "not fun".

I will say the nifty-est thermal connection was a sort of velvet made
of carbon fibers. Carbon fibers have very high thermal conductivity.
You bond that furry velvet to both surfaces, and when you put it
together, the fibers slide along each other and make good contact
along their length, and there's millions of them. You aren't depending
on clamping force - it's the springyness of the very stiff fibers that
provides the contact force, and as you can imagine, it can tolerate a
lot of misalignment and gaps.

The actual stuff was developed originally to make a very optically
absorbing black coating over wide bandwidths - all those fibers bounce
the light around. And as a laser load (instead of the proverbial stack
of razor blades.  It was then was used to coat mannequin forms, for
displaying lingerie for Victoria's Secret, of all places, because it
was very rugged and didn't shed lint.  There's a whole exotic trade
secret about how they make the velvet - there's some sort of
electrostatic technique to making the fibers stand on end while
they're bonded, and some other exotic trick to getting them all the
same length, and so forth. I kept trying to use it in space (it is
so much easier than glue, gaskets, or zillions of fasteners), but it
never took -> 1) nobody else had used it before and 2) everyone was
worried about little conductive fibers shedding and floating around
into places they shouldn't be.  Again, in the space world, no matter
how tedious and painful, if it worked before, we can do it again.
thermally conductive glue may be a pain, but it's "known to work".

For those of you doing bolted joints..  thermal conductances are
around 0.1 to 1 W/K -

You want to google a chapter called "Mountings and Interfaces" by
Gluck and Baturkin - It's in Spacecraft Thermal Control Handbook
Volume 1. but there's tons of copies floating around the web, and it's
a great handbook reference for "just what is the thermal resistance
with a 4-40 screw through that TO-220 tab onto an aluminum chassis"

It's one of those references which everyone cites.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com -- To unsubscribe
send an email to time-nuts-leave@lists.febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to and follow the instructions there.

Hello, Probably Mupsil was a typo. Mapsil 213B is a silicone-based coating also approved (at least by ESA) for space applications. Regards, Javier On 11/11/21 5:56, Lux, Jim wrote: > On 11/10/21 5:31 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: >> A customer of mine uses Solitane, another one Mupsil. >> I just wrote down the names in case I might need it. >> Probably more for coating boards in space apps, no idea >> if it fits. >> >> >> Am 10.11.21 um 23:40 schrieb Richard (Rick) Karlquist: >>> I am looking for help choosing a potting compound that >>> has the following properties: >> _ > > > Yeah, the solithane (that's the name we use) is more used to repair > conformal coatings, stake fasteners, stick wires down to the board, > glue components to the board so it will survive vibe (think tall > skinny things, with the vibe in the plane of the board).  Fairly > fluid, cures fairly quickly, low outgassing, and most important for > space - someone else used it and it worked without causing a > disaster.   There probably is a potting version of it, and I'll ask > one of the M&P folks at work tomorrow what they think about Rick's need. > > I've not heard of Mupsil, but we use a lot of Nusil - silicone > elastomers, often with alumina particles in it, as a thermal bonding > material. Say you've got a box with a fairly flat surface that you > want to clamp to another fairly flat surface. The problem is that > tightening the fasteners deforms both surfaces (unless you've got a > zillion of them) so the thermal contact area is just around the > fastener, and there is a perhaps a gap everywhere else. Spaceflight > people hate "perhaps" so they say, ok, put a thermal gasket in there > (hey, many of us have used a mica washer and silicone grease between > part and heat sink, right?).  You can get elastomeric thermal gaskets > from Chomerics and similar companies, but they actually have the same > problem with clamping force. You tighten the fasteners, but to get the > required clamping force over the WHOLE gasket, you need a lot of > fasteners, or a lot of force, and you're back to the deformation problem. > > So the answer is "thermally conductive glue" - you slather a thin > layer on, tighten the fasteners, which then causes the alumina > particles to poke into the surfaces on both sides, and hey - good > thermal conductivity.  Of course, if you need to take it off, you need > to get in there with a wire saw and that's "not fun". > > I will say the nifty-est thermal connection was a sort of velvet made > of carbon fibers. Carbon fibers have very high thermal conductivity. > You bond that furry velvet to both surfaces, and when you put it > together, the fibers slide along each other and make good contact > along their length, and there's millions of them. You aren't depending > on clamping force - it's the springyness of the very stiff fibers that > provides the contact force, and as you can imagine, it can tolerate a > lot of misalignment and gaps. > > The actual stuff was developed originally to make a very optically > absorbing black coating over wide bandwidths - all those fibers bounce > the light around. And as a laser load (instead of the proverbial stack > of razor blades.  It was then was used to coat mannequin forms, for > displaying lingerie for Victoria's Secret, of all places, because it > was very rugged and didn't shed lint.  There's a whole exotic trade > secret about how they make the velvet - there's some sort of > electrostatic technique to making the fibers stand on end while > they're bonded, and some other exotic trick to getting them all the > same length, and so forth. I kept trying to use it in space (it is > *so* much easier than glue, gaskets, or zillions of fasteners), but it > never took -> 1) nobody else had used it before and 2) everyone was > worried about little conductive fibers shedding and floating around > into places they shouldn't be.  Again, in the space world, no matter > how tedious and painful, if it worked before, we can do it again. > thermally conductive glue may be a pain, but it's "known to work". > > > For those of you doing bolted joints..  thermal conductances are > around 0.1 to 1 W/K - > > You want to google a chapter called "Mountings and Interfaces" by > Gluck and Baturkin - It's in Spacecraft Thermal Control Handbook > Volume 1. but there's tons of copies floating around the web, and it's > a great handbook reference for "just what is the thermal resistance > with a 4-40 screw through that TO-220 tab onto an aluminum chassis" > > It's one of those references which everyone cites. > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com -- To unsubscribe > send an email to time-nuts-leave@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to and follow the instructions there.
LJ
Lux, Jim
Thu, Nov 11, 2021 6:50 PM

On 11/10/21 2:40 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote:

I am looking for help choosing a potting compound that
has the following properties:

1.  Good for 5,000VAC @ 1 MHz
2.  Low RF losses.
3.  Low permittivity is preferred
4.  Low tempco of permittivity is a want.
5.  Something I can implement in my home shop
without access to a vacuum pump etc. is a want.

Thanks in advance

Rick Karlquist N6RK

After consulting the experts at work, what they use for this kind of
thing (HVPS, high power RF, etc.) is:

https://www.elantas.com/pdg/products/tooling-composites-materials/gel-encapsulants-sealants.html

Elantas EN-11 (Conap) Casting, Potting and Molding Compound.

epsilon of 2.9 @ 1 MHz

610 V/mil breakdown

tan d of 0.009 at 1 MHz

8 hour cure at 80C, more than a week at 25C. 50 min pot life

your challenge may be finding it in small quantities - a casual search
shows gallon cans at just under $200, and I'm not sure that you don't
need to buy a part a and a part b.

On 11/10/21 2:40 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: > I am looking for help choosing a potting compound that > has the following properties: > > 1.  Good for 5,000VAC @ 1 MHz > 2.  Low RF losses. > 3.  Low permittivity is preferred > 4.  Low tempco of permittivity is a want. > 5.  Something I can implement in my home shop > without access to a vacuum pump etc. is a want. > > Thanks in advance > > Rick Karlquist N6RK After consulting the experts at work, what they use for this kind of thing (HVPS, high power RF, etc.) is: https://www.elantas.com/pdg/products/tooling-composites-materials/gel-encapsulants-sealants.html Elantas EN-11 (Conap) Casting, Potting and Molding Compound. epsilon of 2.9 @ 1 MHz 610 V/mil breakdown tan d of 0.009 at 1 MHz 8 hour cure at 80C, more than a week at 25C. 50 min pot life your challenge may be finding it in small quantities - a casual search shows gallon cans at just under $200, and I'm not sure that you don't need to buy a part a and a part b.