This summer the West Marine Store in Southwest Harbor Maine had old copies of
Practical Sailor on sale for $1 each...So I picked up half a dozen for
review. They certainly don't seem worth the regular price of $7.50 each. Here is
some information I did find interesting:
ABYC Ground Tackle Loads (lbs) Power Boats
Wind Velocity (Kts)
LOA BEAM 30 60
30 11 700 2800
40 14 1200 4800
50 16 1600 6400
60 18 2000 8000
If your boat is 40ft,with a 16ft beam, use the 50ft length/16ft beam figures.
Note that the loads shown increase by a factor of four when the wind speed
doubles,so you can calculate approximate higher wind speed loads if desired.
(This is the standard calculation for wind force.)
{For what it's worth, my 5/16" G4 hi test chain,working load 2900lbs, has
held in 70knot winds, a load of about 9000lbs, I'd estimate on the above table.)
I did not realize the load was quite that much.
Another interesting piece was a letter to the editor from a reader. It began:
"While dealing with a pair of alternator failures recently, I learned
something I wish I had learned many cruising years ago....upsizing to an alternator
of greater capacity is likely to REDUCE not increase overall
reliability...blah,blah,blah..."
His letter goes on to say he did not know two belts are needed at about 100
amp capacity, that pulley size is important,and he did not know two belts were
needed at reduced RPM and lower output...I have no idea what that last part
means....He says he should have installed a lower output alternator with larger
pulleys....He says smart regulators because they all higher outputs makes the
situation WORSE.
The goofy editor never commented on all the mistakes this guy made...he
expected to do everything wrong but have everything work right. A very misleading
letter, but not for T&T listees who know better.
Finally, in an article on a wide range of bilge pumps, they noted that at
12.2 volts most pumps put out about 2/3 their rated volume. At 13.6 volts many
pumps were at about 3/4 their rated volume. The smaller volume pumps were
closest to their rated capacity. It appears there was little or no vertical head,
not especially realistic, they pumped from one container to another on a level
floor.
One ABYC standard is dry run at 13.6volts for seven hours without
failure:all pumps passed this test. Whale pumps carery a 1 year warranty, West Marine
and Mayfair 1.5 yr and Attwood,Rule,Shurflo, 3 years.
Happy Thanksgiving,
Rob Brueckner
1972 Hatteras Yachtfisherman