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UBX-40 Gain

DN
Dave NotTelling
Fri, Feb 24, 2017 9:24 PM

I wanted to make sure that I understand the UBX-40 gain correctly.  It
seems that there is an LNA (one for < 1.5 GHz and one for > 1.5 GHz)
followed by a programmable attenuator.  When playing with GNU Radio and
adjusting the gain of the N210, am I simply setting how much attenuation to
add after the LNA?  Meaning that at 31.5 dB of 'gain' I am simply not
attenuating the LNA output?  And for 0 dB of 'gain' I am attenuating the
output of the LNA by 31.5 dB?

Thanks!

I wanted to make sure that I understand the UBX-40 gain correctly. It seems that there is an LNA (one for < 1.5 GHz and one for > 1.5 GHz) followed by a programmable attenuator. When playing with GNU Radio and adjusting the gain of the N210, am I simply setting how much attenuation to add after the LNA? Meaning that at 31.5 dB of 'gain' I am simply not attenuating the LNA output? And for 0 dB of 'gain' I am attenuating the output of the LNA by 31.5 dB? Thanks!
MD
Marcus D. Leech
Fri, Feb 24, 2017 9:42 PM

On 02/24/2017 04:24 PM, Dave NotTelling via USRP-users wrote:

I wanted to make sure that I understand the UBX-40 gain correctly.  It
seems that there is an LNA (one for < 1.5 GHz and one for > 1.5 GHz)
followed by a programmable attenuator.  When playing with GNU Radio
and adjusting the gain of the N210, am I simply setting how much
attenuation to add after the LNA?  Meaning that at 31.5 dB of 'gain' I
am simply not attenuating the LNA output?  And for 0 dB of 'gain' I am
attenuating the output of the LNA by 31.5 dB?

Thanks!

Yes, that's precisely it.

In fact, there are two layers of LNA, as I recall, and the attenuator
lives between them.  This reduces the impact on noise figure.

On 02/24/2017 04:24 PM, Dave NotTelling via USRP-users wrote: > I wanted to make sure that I understand the UBX-40 gain correctly. It > seems that there is an LNA (one for < 1.5 GHz and one for > 1.5 GHz) > followed by a programmable attenuator. When playing with GNU Radio > and adjusting the gain of the N210, am I simply setting how much > attenuation to add after the LNA? Meaning that at 31.5 dB of 'gain' I > am simply not attenuating the LNA output? And for 0 dB of 'gain' I am > attenuating the output of the LNA by 31.5 dB? > > Thanks! > > Yes, that's precisely it. In fact, there are two layers of LNA, as I recall, and the attenuator lives between them. This reduces the impact on noise figure.
DN
Dave NotTelling
Fri, Feb 24, 2017 9:44 PM

Thank you!

On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 4:42 PM, Marcus D. Leech via USRP-users <
usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> wrote:

On 02/24/2017 04:24 PM, Dave NotTelling via USRP-users wrote:

I wanted to make sure that I understand the UBX-40 gain correctly.  It
seems that there is an LNA (one for < 1.5 GHz and one for > 1.5 GHz)
followed by a programmable attenuator.  When playing with GNU Radio and
adjusting the gain of the N210, am I simply setting how much attenuation to
add after the LNA?  Meaning that at 31.5 dB of 'gain' I am simply not
attenuating the LNA output?  And for 0 dB of 'gain' I am attenuating the
output of the LNA by 31.5 dB?

Thanks!

Yes, that's precisely it.

In fact, there are two layers of LNA, as I recall, and the attenuator
lives between them.  This reduces the impact on noise figure.


USRP-users mailing list
USRP-users@lists.ettus.com
http://lists.ettus.com/mailman/listinfo/usrp-users_lists.ettus.com

Thank you! On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 4:42 PM, Marcus D. Leech via USRP-users < usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> wrote: > On 02/24/2017 04:24 PM, Dave NotTelling via USRP-users wrote: > > I wanted to make sure that I understand the UBX-40 gain correctly. It > seems that there is an LNA (one for < 1.5 GHz and one for > 1.5 GHz) > followed by a programmable attenuator. When playing with GNU Radio and > adjusting the gain of the N210, am I simply setting how much attenuation to > add after the LNA? Meaning that at 31.5 dB of 'gain' I am simply not > attenuating the LNA output? And for 0 dB of 'gain' I am attenuating the > output of the LNA by 31.5 dB? > > Thanks! > > > Yes, that's precisely it. > > In fact, there are two layers of LNA, as I recall, and the attenuator > lives between them. This reduces the impact on noise figure. > > > > _______________________________________________ > USRP-users mailing list > USRP-users@lists.ettus.com > http://lists.ettus.com/mailman/listinfo/usrp-users_lists.ettus.com > >
MD
Marcus D. Leech
Fri, Feb 24, 2017 10:06 PM

On 02/24/2017 04:44 PM, Dave NotTelling wrote:

Thank you!

No problem.

I'd also like to point out, for the benefit of the assembled audience,
that when you set a gain like this, you ARE NOT setting the total system
gain, but only the variable portion of it.  For example, the mixer
has a fixed conversion gain, and then whatever IF/baseband amplifiers
are in-circuit also contribute some gain.  On some systems, the ADC
also has a VGA built-in.

Some folks have been tempted "in to sin" by making assumptions about
total system gain, and using a strictly numeric approach to
estimate signal levels as seen at the antenna port.  Just wanted to
point out that's dead-wrong and you need to calibrate with an
external, known, source.

On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 4:42 PM, Marcus D. Leech via USRP-users
<usrp-users@lists.ettus.com mailto:usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> wrote:

 On 02/24/2017 04:24 PM, Dave NotTelling via USRP-users wrote:
 I wanted to make sure that I understand the UBX-40 gain
 correctly.  It seems that there is an LNA (one for < 1.5 GHz and
 one for > 1.5 GHz) followed by a programmable attenuator.  When
 playing with GNU Radio and adjusting the gain of the N210, am I
 simply setting how much attenuation to add after the LNA? 
 Meaning that at 31.5 dB of 'gain' I am simply not attenuating the
 LNA output? And for 0 dB of 'gain' I am attenuating the output of
 the LNA by 31.5 dB?

 Thanks!
 Yes, that's precisely it.

 In fact, there are two layers of LNA, as I recall, and the
 attenuator lives between them.   This reduces the impact on noise
 figure.



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On 02/24/2017 04:44 PM, Dave NotTelling wrote: > Thank you! No problem. I'd also like to point out, for the benefit of the assembled audience, that when you set a gain like this, you ARE NOT setting the total system gain, but only the variable portion of it. For example, the mixer has a fixed conversion gain, and then whatever IF/baseband amplifiers are in-circuit also contribute some gain. On some systems, the ADC also has a VGA built-in. Some folks have been tempted "in to sin" by making assumptions about total system gain, and using a strictly numeric approach to estimate signal levels as seen at the antenna port. Just wanted to point out that's dead-wrong and you need to calibrate with an external, known, source. > > On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 4:42 PM, Marcus D. Leech via USRP-users > <usrp-users@lists.ettus.com <mailto:usrp-users@lists.ettus.com>> wrote: > > On 02/24/2017 04:24 PM, Dave NotTelling via USRP-users wrote: >> I wanted to make sure that I understand the UBX-40 gain >> correctly. It seems that there is an LNA (one for < 1.5 GHz and >> one for > 1.5 GHz) followed by a programmable attenuator. When >> playing with GNU Radio and adjusting the gain of the N210, am I >> simply setting how much attenuation to add after the LNA? >> Meaning that at 31.5 dB of 'gain' I am simply not attenuating the >> LNA output? And for 0 dB of 'gain' I am attenuating the output of >> the LNA by 31.5 dB? >> >> Thanks! >> >> > Yes, that's precisely it. > > In fact, there are two layers of LNA, as I recall, and the > attenuator lives between them. This reduces the impact on noise > figure. > > > > _______________________________________________ > USRP-users mailing list > USRP-users@lists.ettus.com <mailto:USRP-users@lists.ettus.com> > http://lists.ettus.com/mailman/listinfo/usrp-users_lists.ettus.com > <http://lists.ettus.com/mailman/listinfo/usrp-users_lists.ettus.com> > >
DN
Dave NotTelling
Fri, Feb 24, 2017 10:42 PM

Very good to know, thanks again :D

On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 5:06 PM, Marcus D. Leech mleech@ripnet.com wrote:

On 02/24/2017 04:44 PM, Dave NotTelling wrote:

Thank you!

No problem.

I'd also like to point out, for the benefit of the assembled audience,
that when you set a gain like this, you ARE NOT setting the total system
gain, but only the variable portion of it.  For example, the mixer has a
fixed conversion gain, and then whatever IF/baseband amplifiers
are in-circuit also contribute some gain.  On some systems, the ADC also
has a VGA built-in.

Some folks have been tempted "in to sin" by making assumptions about total
system gain, and using a strictly numeric approach to
estimate signal levels as seen at the antenna port.  Just wanted to
point out that's dead-wrong and you need to calibrate with an
external, known, source.

On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 4:42 PM, Marcus D. Leech via USRP-users <
usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> wrote:

On 02/24/2017 04:24 PM, Dave NotTelling via USRP-users wrote:

I wanted to make sure that I understand the UBX-40 gain correctly.  It
seems that there is an LNA (one for < 1.5 GHz and one for > 1.5 GHz)
followed by a programmable attenuator.  When playing with GNU Radio and
adjusting the gain of the N210, am I simply setting how much attenuation to
add after the LNA?  Meaning that at 31.5 dB of 'gain' I am simply not
attenuating the LNA output?  And for 0 dB of 'gain' I am attenuating the
output of the LNA by 31.5 dB?

Thanks!

Yes, that's precisely it.

In fact, there are two layers of LNA, as I recall, and the attenuator
lives between them.  This reduces the impact on noise figure.


USRP-users mailing list
USRP-users@lists.ettus.com
http://lists.ettus.com/mailman/listinfo/usrp-users_lists.ettus.com

Very good to know, thanks again :D On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 5:06 PM, Marcus D. Leech <mleech@ripnet.com> wrote: > On 02/24/2017 04:44 PM, Dave NotTelling wrote: > > Thank you! > > No problem. > > I'd also like to point out, for the benefit of the assembled audience, > that when you set a gain like this, you ARE NOT setting the total system > gain, but only the variable portion of it. For example, the mixer has a > fixed conversion gain, and then whatever IF/baseband amplifiers > are in-circuit also contribute some gain. On some systems, the ADC also > has a VGA built-in. > > Some folks have been tempted "in to sin" by making assumptions about total > system gain, and using a strictly numeric approach to > estimate signal levels as seen at the antenna port. Just wanted to > point out that's dead-wrong and you need to calibrate with an > external, known, source. > > > > On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 4:42 PM, Marcus D. Leech via USRP-users < > usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> wrote: > >> On 02/24/2017 04:24 PM, Dave NotTelling via USRP-users wrote: >> >> I wanted to make sure that I understand the UBX-40 gain correctly. It >> seems that there is an LNA (one for < 1.5 GHz and one for > 1.5 GHz) >> followed by a programmable attenuator. When playing with GNU Radio and >> adjusting the gain of the N210, am I simply setting how much attenuation to >> add after the LNA? Meaning that at 31.5 dB of 'gain' I am simply not >> attenuating the LNA output? And for 0 dB of 'gain' I am attenuating the >> output of the LNA by 31.5 dB? >> >> Thanks! >> >> >> Yes, that's precisely it. >> >> In fact, there are two layers of LNA, as I recall, and the attenuator >> lives between them. This reduces the impact on noise figure. >> >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> USRP-users mailing list >> USRP-users@lists.ettus.com >> http://lists.ettus.com/mailman/listinfo/usrp-users_lists.ettus.com >> >> > >