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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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Re: [time-nuts] CW12-TIM

S
SAIDJACK@aol.com
Mon, Jul 14, 2014 9:09 PM

Good point.

I am a sucker for great surplus equipment too, in fact I have two rooms
full of stuff most of which is used from time to time.. I envy Tom's
collection.

I think we need to have a "Time Nuts For Dummies" article written that
takes J. Vig's writing and puts it into much less of a technically  rigorous 3
to 10 page article that makes timing accessible to the  average product
manager or systems engineer, and adds a hole bunch of GPS  Disciplining
explanation as well.

This should be non-academic (who cares about Leesson's formulas digested to
the N'th degree when simply looking for a lab reference) and should be fun
and  easy to read, but still get all the important points across.

bye,
Said

In a message dated 7/12/2014 15:01:33 Pacific Daylight Time,
magnus@rubidium.dyndns.org writes:

Said,

... and deprive us from cheap surplus oscillators of  good performance?
What where you thinking? :)

But I agree fully with  your point, people don't understand how their
poorly speced requirements  translate into cost and design-time.

Accurate time to the fs for no  budget is what you can expect if they
push their wishlist, but they have  seen the E-18 numbers in some fancy
article, so as is now possible. I  think not (mixing time and frequency
numbers is just what you can expect  among other things).

Also, ADEV numbers isn't everything, it can be a  splendid answer to the
incomplete and incorrect asked  question.

Cheers,
Magnus

On 07/12/2014 10:44 PM,  SAIDJACK@aol.com wrote:

Graham,

I think that is the  real challenge here: most folks don't know what
"precise" means for  them. Timing is such a novel technology that most

folks are

amazed  that we are trying to get parts per trillion (or better) accuracy

and

stability!

We get customers all the time that want very  precise timing, very good
phase noise, and overall very good  performance but are only used to

TCXO's with

maybe 10ppm  frequency accuracy and cannot specify anything beyond that.

The challenge is to explain the cost-benefit to them, like:

1ppm == $1
0.01ppm = $300
10ppt == $1500
0.1ppt == $$$  etc.

Once dollars are mentioned, desired specifications  usually are attained

at

fairly quickly :)

We  recently had an inquiry that we forwarded to a major atomic oscillator
vendor, and the estimated $10 Million design cost and 10 year design

time

quickly shut that idea down..

bye,
Said

In a message dated 7/12/2014 08:54:09 Pacific  Daylight Time,
gh78731@gmail.com writes:

Shane:

The question I think that is being asked is  ...
What does "precise" mean to you?
To the nearest order of  magnitude,  what kind of accuracy are you looking
for
on  your three signals.  This  defines the kind of system you will  need.

This group normally aspires  to the more accurate  end of the scale.

If you are doing simple time  logging  of some process, then  you are
probably at the other end of  the possible accuracy scale, and can
do things much more simply  and  cheaply.

So ...

1 PPS:    +/-  1 ns?  10 ns?  100 ns?  1 us?  10 us  ?
NTP:    +/-    10 ms? 100 ms? 1  second?
10 MHz:  +/-  10E-6?    10E-9?  10E-12?  10E-14?

---  Graham

==

On Sat, Jul 12, 2014 at  3:57  AM, Shane Morris edgecomberts@gmail.com
wrote:

Hal,

As much as  I'd like to explain the "big picture" in list,  it would make

God

awful noise - if you wish to know any details, I  encourage you to

respond

to me off list. Given the fact that  the  robotics is so totally off

topic,

I'm not willing to  discuss them  here. Thats only out of respect to the
topic of  the list. The only  real stipulations at this design part of

the

project is 10MHz out,  1PPS out, and NTP out. Please  don't think I'm

being

narqy, I'm really  not going to pollute  the list with off topic

chatter. I

am more than  happy to  discuss off list, as and when.

David,

I was planning to use RaspberryPis  in some part of the network, and of
course, I must be  silly, they have ethernet, and can run Real Time

Linux

(the  LinuxCNC distros that have been made for control of CNC

machines).

By

the way, the whole network uses  heterogeneous CPU types,  I'm pretty
agnostic to CPU type, as  long as it does the job I need it  to. The

actual

ethernet  interface won't be as deterministic as we'd  like, being

chained

to

the USB bus, but if one was not to put any  other USB  devices on, nor

attach

anything that draws power, the  USB  performance would be good enough for
second accuracy NTP  frames. This  is without any real analysis of any

spec

sheets, although I have this  link:

http://www.synclab.org/?tag=raspberry%20pi

Thats  an  interesting read in and of itself. An additional link  is:

http://www.geekroo.com/products/795

Which is a Mini  ITX  motherboard for RaspberryPi, which can then go

nicely

into a 1RU case.  Add LCDs and other bits and bobs as needed (I saw a

nice

little LCD  with an ATMega driver taking TTY strings in  the ODROID

Magazine

earlier today - it was  meant for an ODROID, but it will work with

anything

that'll output VT100 codes). Once in an 1RU case, it looks  neat,  and

would

work just as well as a $500 NTP ethernet time  source  second hand off

eBay,

if not much more  configurable and  hackable.

Many thanks for the  thoughts!

Shane.

On Sat, Jul 12, 2014 at 5:50 PM,  Hal Murray  hmurray@megapathdsl.net
wrote:

I am needing a GPS  source  of precise time, in three flavours - 10MHz

(or

so),  1PPS, and ethernet NTP. In the beginning,  the NTP will be most
important, and as time  goes on, I'll need the 1PPS signal.

...

If a static CW12-TIM ethernet clock could be made,  I  would be willing

to

try

my hand at  mounting them to mobile robots,  again, for synchronised

timing  of

events.

I'm missing the big  picture.  Are the robots the end target?  What

are

you

going to do before  that?

Do the  robots have a network  connection?  (maybe only WiFi to a local

PC

controlling  them)

How accurately do the robots  have  to be synchronized?

--
These are my opinions.  I hate  spam.

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Good point. I am a sucker for great surplus equipment too, in fact I have two rooms full of stuff most of which is used from time to time.. I envy Tom's collection. I think we need to have a "Time Nuts For Dummies" article written that takes J. Vig's writing and puts it into much less of a technically rigorous 3 to 10 page article that makes timing accessible to the average product manager or systems engineer, and adds a hole bunch of GPS Disciplining explanation as well. This should be non-academic (who cares about Leesson's formulas digested to the N'th degree when simply looking for a lab reference) and should be fun and easy to read, but still get all the important points across. bye, Said In a message dated 7/12/2014 15:01:33 Pacific Daylight Time, magnus@rubidium.dyndns.org writes: Said, ... and deprive us from cheap surplus oscillators of good performance? What where you thinking? :) But I agree fully with your point, people don't understand how their poorly speced requirements translate into cost and design-time. Accurate time to the fs for no budget is what you can expect if they push their wishlist, but they have seen the E-18 numbers in some fancy article, so as is now possible. I think not (mixing time and frequency numbers is just what you can expect among other things). Also, ADEV numbers isn't everything, it can be a splendid answer to the incomplete and incorrect asked question. Cheers, Magnus On 07/12/2014 10:44 PM, SAIDJACK@aol.com wrote: > Graham, > > I think that is the real challenge here: most folks don't know what > "precise" means for them. Timing is such a novel technology that most folks are > amazed that we are trying to get parts per trillion (or better) accuracy and > stability! > > We get customers all the time that want very precise timing, very good > phase noise, and overall very good performance but are only used to TCXO's with > maybe 10ppm frequency accuracy and cannot specify anything beyond that. > > The challenge is to explain the cost-benefit to them, like: > > 1ppm == $1 > 0.01ppm = $300 > 10ppt == $1500 > 0.1ppt == $$$ etc. > > Once dollars are mentioned, desired specifications usually are attained at > fairly quickly :) > > We recently had an inquiry that we forwarded to a major atomic oscillator > vendor, and the estimated $10 Million design cost and 10 year design time > quickly shut that idea down.. > > bye, > Said > > > In a message dated 7/12/2014 08:54:09 Pacific Daylight Time, > gh78731@gmail.com writes: > > Shane: > > The question I think that is being asked is ... > What does "precise" mean to you? > To the nearest order of magnitude, what kind of accuracy are you looking > for > on your three signals. This defines the kind of system you will need. > > This group normally aspires to the more accurate end of the scale. > > If you are doing simple time logging of some process, then you are > probably at the other end of the possible accuracy scale, and can > do things much more simply and cheaply. > > So ... > > 1 PPS: +/- 1 ns? 10 ns? 100 ns? 1 us? 10 us ? > NTP: +/- 10 ms? 100 ms? 1 second? > 10 MHz: +/- 10E-6? 10E-9? 10E-12? 10E-14? > > --- Graham > > == > > > On Sat, Jul 12, 2014 at 3:57 AM, Shane Morris <edgecomberts@gmail.com> > wrote: > >> Hal, >> >> As much as I'd like to explain the "big picture" in list, it would make > God >> awful noise - if you wish to know any details, I encourage you to respond >> to me off list. Given the fact that the robotics is so totally off topic, >> I'm not willing to discuss them here. Thats only out of respect to the >> topic of the list. The only real stipulations at this design part of the >> project is 10MHz out, 1PPS out, and NTP out. Please don't think I'm being >> narqy, I'm really not going to pollute the list with off topic chatter. I >> am more than happy to discuss off list, as and when. >> >> David, >> >> I was planning to use RaspberryPis in some part of the network, and of >> course, I must be silly, they have ethernet, and can run Real Time Linux >> (the LinuxCNC distros that have been made for control of CNC machines). > By >> the way, the whole network uses heterogeneous CPU types, I'm pretty >> agnostic to CPU type, as long as it does the job I need it to. The actual >> ethernet interface won't be as deterministic as we'd like, being chained > to >> the USB bus, but if one was not to put any other USB devices on, nor > attach >> anything that draws power, the USB performance would be good enough for >> second accuracy NTP frames. This is without any real analysis of any spec >> sheets, although I have this link: >> >> http://www.synclab.org/?tag=raspberry%20pi >> >> Thats an interesting read in and of itself. An additional link is: >> >> http://www.geekroo.com/products/795 >> >> Which is a Mini ITX motherboard for RaspberryPi, which can then go nicely >> into a 1RU case. Add LCDs and other bits and bobs as needed (I saw a nice >> little LCD with an ATMega driver taking TTY strings in the ODROID > Magazine >> earlier today - it was meant for an ODROID, but it will work with > anything >> that'll output VT100 codes). Once in an 1RU case, it looks neat, and > would >> work just as well as a $500 NTP ethernet time source second hand off > eBay, >> if not much more configurable and hackable. >> >> Many thanks for the thoughts! >> >> Shane. >> >> >> On Sat, Jul 12, 2014 at 5:50 PM, Hal Murray <hmurray@megapathdsl.net> >> wrote: >> >>> >> > edgecomberts@gmail.com said: >>>> I am needing a GPS source of precise time, in three flavours - 10MHz >> (or >>>> so), 1PPS, and ethernet NTP. In the beginning, the NTP will be most >>> > important, and as time goes on, I'll need the 1PPS signal. >>> ... >>>> If a static CW12-TIM ethernet clock could be made, I would be willing >> to >>> try >>>> my hand at mounting them to mobile robots, again, for synchronised >>> timing of >>>> events. >>> >>> I'm missing the big picture. Are the robots the end target? What are >> you >>> going to do before that? >>> >>> Do the robots have a network connection? (maybe only WiFi to a local > PC >> > controlling them) >>> >>> How accurately do the robots have to be synchronized? >>> >>> >>> -- >> > These are my opinions. I hate spam. >>> >> > >>> >>> _______________________________________________ >>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >>> To unsubscribe, go to >>> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >>> and follow the instructions there. >>> >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to >> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. >> > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https:// www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
SN
Scott Newell
Mon, Jul 14, 2014 9:41 PM

At 04:09 PM 7/14/2014, SAIDJACK@aol.com wrote:

I think we need to have a "Time Nuts For Dummies" article written that
takes J. Vig's writing and puts it into much less of a technically  rigorous

And maybe a recommended list of simple experiments that new time-nuts
can perform.

--
newell  N5TNL

At 04:09 PM 7/14/2014, SAIDJACK@aol.com wrote: > >I think we need to have a "Time Nuts For Dummies" article written that >takes J. Vig's writing and puts it into much less of a technically rigorous And maybe a recommended list of simple experiments that new time-nuts can perform. -- newell N5TNL
AP
Alex Pummer
Mon, Jul 14, 2014 10:27 PM

yes you are right

On 7/14/2014 2:41 PM, Scott Newell wrote:

At 04:09 PM 7/14/2014, SAIDJACK@aol.com wrote:

I think we need to have a "Time Nuts For Dummies" article written that
takes J. Vig's writing and puts it into much less of a technically
rigorous

And maybe a recommended list of simple experiments that new time-nuts
can perform.

yes you are right On 7/14/2014 2:41 PM, Scott Newell wrote: > At 04:09 PM 7/14/2014, SAIDJACK@aol.com wrote: >> >> I think we need to have a "Time Nuts For Dummies" article written that >> takes J. Vig's writing and puts it into much less of a technically >> rigorous > > And maybe a recommended list of simple experiments that new time-nuts > can perform. >
F
Frister
Mon, Jul 14, 2014 10:43 PM

Sounds like a great idea,
Maybe I can venture beyond the Raspberry Pi with NTP and PPS GPS
..how far does the rabbit hole go?

Frits

On 7/14/14, Scott Newell newell+timenuts@n5tnl.com wrote:

At 04:09 PM 7/14/2014, SAIDJACK@aol.com wrote:

I think we need to have a "Time Nuts For Dummies" article written that
takes J. Vig's writing and puts it into much less of a technically
rigorous

And maybe a recommended list of simple experiments that new time-nuts
can perform.

--
newell  N5TNL


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

--
vbradio.wordpress.com

Sounds like a great idea, Maybe I can venture beyond the Raspberry Pi with NTP and PPS GPS ..how far does the rabbit hole go? Frits On 7/14/14, Scott Newell <newell+timenuts@n5tnl.com> wrote: > At 04:09 PM 7/14/2014, SAIDJACK@aol.com wrote: >> >>I think we need to have a "Time Nuts For Dummies" article written that >>takes J. Vig's writing and puts it into much less of a technically >> rigorous > > And maybe a recommended list of simple experiments that new time-nuts > can perform. > > -- > newell N5TNL > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > -- vbradio.wordpress.com
TV
Tom Van Baak
Tue, Jul 15, 2014 1:00 AM

I think we need to have a "Time Nuts For Dummies" article written that
takes J. Vig's writing and puts it into much less of a technically  rigorous

And maybe a recommended list of simple experiments that new time-nuts
can perform.

There's quite a list of resources at the main time-nuts page:
http://leapsecond.com/time-nuts.htm

If playing with NTP is your interest, David Taylor's site is superb:
http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/

Maybe I can venture beyond the Raspberry Pi with NTP and PPS GPS
..how far does the rabbit hole go?

Newcomers and experimenters also enjoy the powers of ten PDF:
http://leapsecond.com/ten/

/tvb

>>I think we need to have a "Time Nuts For Dummies" article written that >>takes J. Vig's writing and puts it into much less of a technically rigorous > And maybe a recommended list of simple experiments that new time-nuts > can perform. There's quite a list of resources at the main time-nuts page: http://leapsecond.com/time-nuts.htm If playing with NTP is your interest, David Taylor's site is superb: http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/ > Maybe I can venture beyond the Raspberry Pi with NTP and PPS GPS > ..how far does the rabbit hole go? Newcomers and experimenters also enjoy the powers of ten PDF: http://leapsecond.com/ten/ /tvb
BC
Bob Camp
Tue, Jul 15, 2014 1:52 AM

Hi

As I recall from conversations with John over the years, the presentation he wrote was (for the most part) an effort to “dumb down” the subject for a more general audience …

Bob

On Jul 14, 2014, at 9:00 PM, Tom Van Baak tvb@LeapSecond.com wrote:

I think we need to have a "Time Nuts For Dummies" article written that
takes J. Vig's writing and puts it into much less of a technically  rigorous

And maybe a recommended list of simple experiments that new time-nuts
can perform.

There's quite a list of resources at the main time-nuts page:
http://leapsecond.com/time-nuts.htm

If playing with NTP is your interest, David Taylor's site is superb:
http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/

Maybe I can venture beyond the Raspberry Pi with NTP and PPS GPS
..how far does the rabbit hole go?

Newcomers and experimenters also enjoy the powers of ten PDF:
http://leapsecond.com/ten/

/tvb


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hi As I recall from conversations with John over the years, the presentation he wrote was (for the most part) an effort to “dumb down” the subject for a more general audience … Bob On Jul 14, 2014, at 9:00 PM, Tom Van Baak <tvb@LeapSecond.com> wrote: >>> I think we need to have a "Time Nuts For Dummies" article written that >>> takes J. Vig's writing and puts it into much less of a technically rigorous > >> And maybe a recommended list of simple experiments that new time-nuts >> can perform. > > There's quite a list of resources at the main time-nuts page: > http://leapsecond.com/time-nuts.htm > > If playing with NTP is your interest, David Taylor's site is superb: > http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/ > >> Maybe I can venture beyond the Raspberry Pi with NTP and PPS GPS >> ..how far does the rabbit hole go? > > Newcomers and experimenters also enjoy the powers of ten PDF: > http://leapsecond.com/ten/ > > /tvb > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.