LW
Lars Walenius
Tue, Nov 24, 2015 5:30 PM
Yes they are similar but I have used the old Philips/BC Components like Digikey BC2301-ND for more than 20 years. Ordinary SMD NTC will also work.
I normally check the trimpin on for example an AD587 with a 1M or 10Mohm resistor to +10 and Ground. By checking how the trimpin voltage and output voltage changes it has been quite easy to set up a model in Excel for calculation. That together with a temperature scan can be used to select components compensation. I think Joe Geller used an automated model with Labview to calculate the NTC and resistors to get the right compensation.
Lars
Från: Russ Ramirez
Skickat: tisdag den 24 november 2015 17:52
Till: Discussion of precise voltage measurement
Wow, there's a ton to know about NTC thermistors by themselves! Lars, is
the part for the Geller style of unit similar to this one, (
http://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/NXRT15XH103FA1B030/490-8601-ND/3788625)
or very different?
Russ
On Tue, Nov 24, 2015 at 8:51 AM, Lars Walenius lars.walenius@hotmail.com
wrote:
Hello,
My name is Lars Walenius and I live in Sweden. I am new to this forum but
a volt nut for decades. I must admit I have to many DIY voltage reference
boxes. Some years ago I was fortunate to work with Joe Geller on the SVR-T.
For me the SVR-T still is the best 10V hobby reference sold. So it is a
pity the AD587LQ isn´t available any more as my opinion is that the
reference IC is the most important in a DIY reference.
I can just second what Andreas say. Maybe the comment about metal cans
need to be commented. Metal cans are good for humidity but I have seen high
long term drifts on LT1031 that I have several powered on for years. Also
if power is off for a or two month they go back many ppms. On REF102CM in
metal cans (obsolete) I have seen about 5ppm if turned off a longer time.
In the same test AD587LQ (obsolete) changed less than a ppm. AD587JQ and
AD587UQ are still available but I would not recommend the UQ as my and
others observations are in the 10ppm/C class ( probably due to adaption to
a very wide temp range). I have several JQ with reasonable (less than
5ppm/C that can be compensated with NTC) but you should check noise (LF). I
have seen several ppm p-p on some. So by selection I think the AD587JQ is
the best 10V ref available today (from eg Digikey).
Charles, I have to say thank for all your good comments both here and in
time nuts but if the 130USD ref is the D105 on Ebay have a look on EEVBlog
and my humidity tests. The 2ppm ref has 20ppm drift for a change 40 to
90%RH in just a week!!
http://www.eevblog.com/forum/testgear/calibratory-d-105-dc-precision-voltage-reference-standard/630/
Lars
Från: Russ Ramirez
Skickat: tisdag den 24 november 2015 15:29
Till: Discussion of precise voltage measurement
Thank-you all for your valuable insights and the book reference Jahn. I can
see clearly now that doing such a project with a LM399 for example as a
learning project would be interesting. Designing the board to use the
MAX6126, and finding reasonably priced low tempco parts was a useful
exercise.
Russ
On Tue, Nov 24, 2015 at 5:55 AM, acbern@gmx.de wrote:
There are many things to factor in. Drift of reference itself over time
and temperature (399 is 1ppm/K worst case alone, over say 10K, i.e.
23C+/-5K). Drift of the gain setting resistor is critical (assuming you
have an amp generating 10V out of the 399 output voltage). and so on.
Also, you need a precise reference to calibrate the units (low cal
uncertainty and low drift).
Selection, statistical validation and aging is needed.
All doable but costly and more complicated than one might expect.
Thats why I think the target price has to be reasonable, any thoughts
Gesendet: Dienstag, 24. November 2015 um 10:05 Uhr
Von: "Ian Johnston" ian@ianjohnston.com
An: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" volt-nuts@febo.com
Betreff: Re: [volt-nuts] Low-cost voltage reference questions
Hi all,
I can relate to this.......and only last night I was pouring over it
wondering what to do!
I have just designed a Handheld Precision Digital Voltage
Source.........LM399AH & uController controlled.
About to start selling them, and so I am writing the manual & spec
it.......but can't decide without a years worth of data & testing
what figures to use!
I've got the reference, DAC and op-amp figures, all the tempo's I need
etc.
Hmmmm!
Ian.
-----Original Message-----
From: acbern@gmx.de
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Date: Tue, 24 Nov 2015 09:35:24 +0100
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Low-cost voltage reference questions
Charles and group,
another persons opinion:
I guess the reference to the "standards" means those sold on ebay US.
I would think it is a false expectation this would meet 3ppm acc.
within a year.
There is a lengthy chat in eevblog about it, in case you are not aware,
while the unit typically may not be too bad, it is certainly not
3ppm guaranteed standard (even in its best version). It starts with the
traceability, and goes on with the design and build standard. Details
blog. In summary, it is not even really spec'ed, also because it can't
(at least not close to what it seems to raise in expectations). But at
price, it would be unfair to expect more than a hobbyist item with
relatively unclear real specs. But if you mean another item, let us
guess the group would be interested.
Keep in mind, the Fluke 732B is specified/guaranteed to 2ppm per year.
is data available from Fluke about 732B drifts ("Predictability of
State Zener References"), and it can be seen how hard it is for them to
guarantee 2ppm/year.
So I think your price target and spec expectation ("guaranteed to
remain"...) just does not match.
I would think a unit that has a traceable specification to a National
Standard (including an error propagation analysis for the factory
calibration how to get there), and be within say 5ppm a year, over a
(limited) temperature range, with a good build standard (CU-TE spades,
case, EMI filtering, PSU...), targeted at those who cannot afford/do
need a 732B could easily have a fair price of a couple hundred usd.
Other opinions welcome.
Cheers
Adrian
Gesendet: Montag, 23. November 2015 um 23:26 Uhr
Von: "Charles Steinmetz" csteinmetz@yandex.com
An: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" volt-nuts@febo.com
Betreff: Re: [volt-nuts] Low-cost voltage reference questions
Russ wrote:
What is considered the break-over point of precision with low
versus cost to a group like this? Is there a rule-of-thumb for the
each additional digit of precision after N digits?
One person's opinion:
To a group like this, I'd be inclined to say that interest begins at
a room-temperature (say, 20C +/- 3C) accuracy of 3ppm (i.e.,
guaranteed to remain within 3ppm from 18-22C for at least one year
after purchase). 3 ppm is 0.0003%. There is at least one 10v
reference with specifications in this ballpark available at an asking
price under $130 (I'm told the seller has accepted offers
significantly lower than this).
If I sell someone a reference
that I've ascertained is 2.50163v @70.3 F with a calculated
it valuable as a 0.1% reference even though the error may be much
I, for one, do not consider 0.08% to be "much less" than 0.1%. One
sneeze and it's out of spec. Indeed, I would consider a claim of
0.1% accuracy to be bordering on fraudulent based on a calibrated
measurement at 0.08%, unless the spec was qualified as "within 0.1%
at [temperature within 0.1C] as is, where is -- no claim as to
accuracy after it has been shipped to the buyer."
Speaking as someone with substantial commercial design experience, I
would never offer a voltage reference for sale as a claimed "0.1%
standard" that I did not have excellent justification for believing
would stay below 0.05% for a year over a several-degree range of
temperature and multiple trips across the country via commercial
carriers. I wouldn't expect to be able to charge more than $10-15
for the product just described, and then only if the nominal output
voltage were 10v (I think you will find that there is a very strong
preference for 10v references over 5v, 2.5v, or other voltages).
Best regards,
Charles
volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
and follow the instructions there.
and follow the instructions there.
Yes they are similar but I have used the old Philips/BC Components like Digikey BC2301-ND for more than 20 years. Ordinary SMD NTC will also work.
I normally check the trimpin on for example an AD587 with a 1M or 10Mohm resistor to +10 and Ground. By checking how the trimpin voltage and output voltage changes it has been quite easy to set up a model in Excel for calculation. That together with a temperature scan can be used to select components compensation. I think Joe Geller used an automated model with Labview to calculate the NTC and resistors to get the right compensation.
Lars
Från: Russ Ramirez
Skickat: tisdag den 24 november 2015 17:52
Till: Discussion of precise voltage measurement
Wow, there's a ton to know about NTC thermistors by themselves! Lars, is
the part for the Geller style of unit similar to this one, (
http://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/NXRT15XH103FA1B030/490-8601-ND/3788625)
or very different?
Russ
On Tue, Nov 24, 2015 at 8:51 AM, Lars Walenius <lars.walenius@hotmail.com>
wrote:
> Hello,
>
>
> My name is Lars Walenius and I live in Sweden. I am new to this forum but
> a volt nut for decades. I must admit I have to many DIY voltage reference
> boxes. Some years ago I was fortunate to work with Joe Geller on the SVR-T.
> For me the SVR-T still is the best 10V hobby reference sold. So it is a
> pity the AD587LQ isn´t available any more as my opinion is that the
> reference IC is the most important in a DIY reference.
>
>
> I can just second what Andreas say. Maybe the comment about metal cans
> need to be commented. Metal cans are good for humidity but I have seen high
> long term drifts on LT1031 that I have several powered on for years. Also
> if power is off for a or two month they go back many ppms. On REF102CM in
> metal cans (obsolete) I have seen about 5ppm if turned off a longer time.
> In the same test AD587LQ (obsolete) changed less than a ppm. AD587JQ and
> AD587UQ are still available but I would not recommend the UQ as my and
> others observations are in the 10ppm/C class ( probably due to adaption to
> a very wide temp range). I have several JQ with reasonable (less than
> 5ppm/C that can be compensated with NTC) but you should check noise (LF). I
> have seen several ppm p-p on some. So by selection I think the AD587JQ is
> the best 10V ref available today (from eg Digikey).
>
>
> Charles, I have to say thank for all your good comments both here and in
> time nuts but if the 130USD ref is the D105 on Ebay have a look on EEVBlog
> and my humidity tests. The 2ppm ref has 20ppm drift for a change 40 to
> 90%RH in just a week!!
>
>
>
> http://www.eevblog.com/forum/testgear/calibratory-d-105-dc-precision-voltage-reference-standard/630/
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Lars
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Från: Russ Ramirez
> Skickat: tisdag den 24 november 2015 15:29
> Till: Discussion of precise voltage measurement
>
>
>
>
>
> Thank-you all for your valuable insights and the book reference Jahn. I can
> see clearly now that doing such a project with a LM399 for example as a
> learning project would be interesting. Designing the board to use the
> MAX6126, and finding reasonably priced low tempco parts was a useful
> exercise.
>
> Russ
>
> On Tue, Nov 24, 2015 at 5:55 AM, <acbern@gmx.de> wrote:
>
> > There are many things to factor in. Drift of reference itself over time
> > and temperature (399 is 1ppm/K worst case alone, over say 10K, i.e.
> > 23C+/-5K). Drift of the gain setting resistor is critical (assuming you
> > have an amp generating 10V out of the 399 output voltage). and so on.
> > Also, you need a precise reference to calibrate the units (low cal
> > uncertainty and low drift).
> > Selection, statistical validation and aging is needed.
> > All doable but costly and more complicated than one might expect.
> >
> > Thats why I think the target price has to be reasonable, any thoughts
> here?
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > Gesendet: Dienstag, 24. November 2015 um 10:05 Uhr
> > > Von: "Ian Johnston" <ian@ianjohnston.com>
> > > An: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" <volt-nuts@febo.com>
> > > Betreff: Re: [volt-nuts] Low-cost voltage reference questions
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > I can relate to this.......and only last night I was pouring over it
> > > wondering what to do!
> > >
> > > I have just designed a Handheld Precision Digital Voltage
> > > Source.........LM399AH & uController controlled.
> > >
> > > About to start selling them, and so I am writing the manual & spec
> sheet
> > for
> > > it.......but can't decide without a years worth of data & testing
> behind
> > me
> > > what figures to use!
> > > I've got the reference, DAC and op-amp figures, all the tempo's I need
> > etc
> > > etc.
> > >
> > > Hmmmm!
> > >
> > > Ian.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: acbern@gmx.de
> > > To: volt-nuts@febo.com
> > > Date: Tue, 24 Nov 2015 09:35:24 +0100
> > > Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Low-cost voltage reference questions
> > >
> > >
> > > Charles and group,
> > > another persons opinion:
> > >
> > > I guess the reference to the "standards" means those sold on ebay US.
> If
> > so,
> > > I would think it is a false expectation this would meet 3ppm acc.
> > guaranteed
> > > within a year.
> > > There is a lengthy chat in eevblog about it, in case you are not aware,
> > and
> > > while the unit typically may not be too bad, it is certainly not
> > seriously a
> > > 3ppm guaranteed standard (even in its best version). It starts with the
> > > traceability, and goes on with the design and build standard. Details
> in
> > the
> > > blog. In summary, it is not even really spec'ed, also because it can't
> be
> > > (at least not close to what it seems to raise in expectations). But at
> > that
> > > price, it would be unfair to expect more than a hobbyist item with
> > > relatively unclear real specs. But if you mean another item, let us
> > know, I
> > > guess the group would be interested.
> > > Keep in mind, the Fluke 732B is specified/guaranteed to 2ppm per year.
> > There
> > > is data available from Fluke about 732B drifts ("Predictability of
> Solid
> > > State Zener References"), and it can be seen how hard it is for them to
> > > guarantee 2ppm/year.
> > > So I think your price target and spec expectation ("guaranteed to
> > > remain"...) just does not match.
> > >
> > > I would think a unit that has a traceable specification to a National
> > > Standard (including an error propagation analysis for the factory
> > > calibration how to get there), and be within say 5ppm a year, over a
> > defined
> > > (limited) temperature range, with a good build standard (CU-TE spades,
> > metal
> > > case, EMI filtering, PSU...), targeted at those who cannot afford/do
> not
> > > need a 732B could easily have a fair price of a couple hundred usd.
> > > Other opinions welcome.
> > >
> > >
> > > Cheers
> > > Adrian
> > >
> > >
> > > > Gesendet: Montag, 23. November 2015 um 23:26 Uhr
> > > > Von: "Charles Steinmetz" <csteinmetz@yandex.com>
> > > > An: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" <volt-nuts@febo.com>
> > > > Betreff: Re: [volt-nuts] Low-cost voltage reference questions
> > > >
> > > > Russ wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >What is considered the break-over point of precision with low
> > uncertainty
> > > > >versus cost to a group like this? Is there a rule-of-thumb for the
> > cost
> > > of
> > > > >each additional digit of precision after N digits?
> > > >
> > > > One person's opinion:
> > > >
> > > > To a group like this, I'd be inclined to say that interest begins at
> > > > a room-temperature (say, 20C +/- 3C) accuracy of 3ppm (i.e.,
> > > > guaranteed to remain within 3ppm from 18-22C for at least one year
> > > > after purchase). 3 ppm is 0.0003%. There is at least one 10v
> > > > reference with specifications in this ballpark available at an asking
> > > > price under $130 (I'm told the seller has accepted offers
> > > > significantly lower than this).
> > > >
> > > > >If I sell someone a reference
> > > > >that I've ascertained is 2.50163v @70.3 F with a calculated
> > uncertainty,
> > > is
> > > > >it valuable as a 0.1% reference even though the error may be much
> > less,
> > > > >like +/- 0.08%?
> > > >
> > > > I, for one, do not consider 0.08% to be "much less" than 0.1%. One
> > > > sneeze and it's out of spec. Indeed, I would consider a claim of
> > > > 0.1% accuracy to be bordering on fraudulent based on a calibrated
> > > > measurement at 0.08%, unless the spec was qualified as "within 0.1%
> > > > at [temperature within 0.1C] as is, where is -- no claim as to
> > > > accuracy after it has been shipped to the buyer."
> > > >
> > > > Speaking as someone with substantial commercial design experience, I
> > > > would never offer a voltage reference for sale as a claimed "0.1%
> > > > standard" that I did not have excellent justification for believing
> > > > would stay below 0.05% for a year over a several-degree range of
> > > > temperature and multiple trips across the country via commercial
> > > > carriers. I wouldn't expect to be able to charge more than $10-15
> > > > for the product just described, and then only if the nominal output
> > > > voltage were 10v (I think you will find that there is a very strong
> > > > preference for 10v references over 5v, 2.5v, or other voltages).
> > > >
> > > > Best regards,
> > > >
> > > > Charles
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com
> > > > To unsubscribe, go to
> > > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts
> > > > and follow the instructions there.
> > > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com
> > > To unsubscribe, go to
> > > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts
> > > and follow the instructions there.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > [Sent by MDaemon Mail Server at IanJohnston.com]
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com
> > > To unsubscribe, go to
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> > > and follow the instructions there.
> > >
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