Dolph,
I think because
the yaw and therefore the surface area exposed to the wind was less that the
load on the anchors was also reduced.
Right on. The impulse load at the end of each yaw cycle is a significant
part of the "factor of ignorance", i.e., safety factor built into the
mfg. and ABYC recommendations. Van Dorn and Earl Hinz discuss the
magnitude - but I don't recall any measurement backup to estimates. I've
mainly been researching the para-anchor dynamic loads, because a cat on a
bridle has so little yaw that the wave dynamics dominate.
I wish I knew how to estimate the additional dynamic load from both yaw
and wave action. With enough homework one can get a reasonable box around
the wind drag without going to empirical load-cell measurements. I had a
somewhat lengthy email discussion with naval architect/engineer Guy
Buchanan about the dyanmics - not sure I'm a lot smarter on this than
before <g>. It was pretty technical. If anybody is interested I'll post
the dialog here.
I have a problem with two anchors on one rode, deployment and retrieval. Our
anchors are heavy, 75 and 66 lbs for the two main anchors.
Nice big anchors! BTW, my homework indicates the Bruce is about 42% as
efficient as your CQR. I.e., equivalent to about a 28lb CQR. Said another
way a Bruce must be about 2.5 times as big. At that size they are neat
anchors, swift setting, self-stable - but, wow, heavvvyy.
Perhaps you have developed a simpler method of deployment?
Sooner or later I'll turn up that article I mentioned about "easy" tandem
anchor and Bahamian moor rigging, etc. Anyway, it is done by using
windlass & bow rollers on both anchors - no dink heroics required. But a
couple of intermediate steps are required.
In brief outline, you lower the outer anchor using a utility line
connected say 3-ft from the boat-end of it's chain. Set it. Retrieve the
end of chain via utility line on windlass, then shackle the chain to the
inner anchor - more on that issue below (that's why you want some loose
chain not under load), transfer load off utility line to the inner anchor
rode, release it, then deploy and set the inner anchor. Does that help?
BTW, I don't remember the source of this idea, but it makes sense to me.
That is to use a self-stable plow-type as the inner (like a Delta, Bruce
or Spade, preferably not a CQR), then a lightweight-type as the outer
(like Fortress). The rationale is that if the inner starts to drag, it
"prepares" the bottom for deeper penetration by the outer anchor - the
latter having the highest holding power per unit weight. This is one
possibly good role for a Bruce only in that it is stable and drags under
relatively low load without surfacing and resetting. Personally I would
rather carry around an equal weight of an efficient self stable anchor so
I don't need the tandem rig except for severe conditions - above 55 to
60kn.
You can probably deduce I don't carry Bruce anchors anymore <g>. They
exhibit a "stealth" drag mode when deployed in the usual sizes (unless
they hook on something foul - they are pretty good hooks). One (maybe
two, would have to search for the reports) boats I know of were lost in
our patch over the last 2 years because of this dangerous combination of
low holding power and stealthy dragging.
One uncertainty I have about the tandem rig if one connects the outer
anchor to inner anchor's trip line hole (like on a Delta). Which is the
configuration I've seen most commonly diagramed I think.
Suppose the outer anchor is well set, but the inner anchor is arrested by
the linking chain before it sets. When the s.. hits the fan and the outer
anchor starts to drag, can we be confident the inner anchor will set
properly when restrained by the link chain? A possible way to sleep
better about this one is to connect the linking chain to the inner
anchor's shackle or to the chain ahead of shackle.
We use a 3/4 inch three strand nylon snubber
I like your whole ground tackle rig, anchor complement (except the Bruce,
just to be a nag). If your DSPL is less than say 40,000 lbs., I would
speculate that you would be happier with more like a 3/8 3-strand
snubber. Or maybe the Hazellet or climbing rope, ...
It'll be interesting to see what you think after you read the Jan PS
article on Spade et al. Perhaps you'll consider selling the Bruce for a
Spade or Max or...
We have not anchored in hurricane conditions but we have ridden out a
Tehuantapeccer on one hook on a muddy bottom. We have also ridden out high
winds on a reef anchored in loose sand at first on one hook and then on
two so we could get some sleep.
Good on yuh, as the Kiwis would say! And I hope you never see conditions
that stressful again.
Cheers,
Steve
Stephen C. Darden Email: darden@xtra.co.nz
Adagio Marine Ltd. Fax: 649/4037-213
P.O. Box 161 Voice: 649/4037-801
Russell
NEW ZEALAND