I noticed that my old Nokia phones kept time better than computers, then
I learned that the oscillator in the phone is adjusted to match the BTS
carrier [1].
To verify this I ran ntpd in an Android phone synced to a stratum 1
server via USB tethering. (USB has a lower latency and jitter than
WLAN.) The frequency offset was between 25 ppb and 50 ppb (loopstats
graph attached). When the phone is put in airplane mode, the frequency
offset jumped to 11 ppm.
Unfortunately Android's timekeeping gets messed up when the phone
suspends since the time is restored from a possibly low resolution RTC
when waking up [2, sec. 3]. The phone is prevented from suspending when
connected to a USB port, another reason for using USB tethering during
the test.
[1] http://gnuradio.org/redmine/projects/gnuradio/wiki/OpenBTSClocks
[2] https://lwn.net/images/pdf/suspend_blockers.pdf
On Wed, Sep 4, 2013 at 7:58 AM, Bill Hawkins bill@iaxs.net wrote:
Who among you has volunteered to do the research for this?
I don't have a camera in my cell phone, and I avoid market research
masquerading as insecure social networks.
Bill Hawkins
-----Original Message-----
Tom Van Baak said,
"For extra credit, further photos can be sent each hour for hours or
days to determine the cell phone frequency drift and stability
parameters."
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On 09/04/2013 01:59 AM, Jim Lux wrote:
On 9/3/13 11:21 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:
In message 5225F8AF.60807@earthlink.net, Jim Lux writes:
In this case, all the messages were presumably handled by the same
carrier, so the issue of skew in timestamps is negligible;
Anything but.
The text-messages are likely stamped by the SS7-message-gateway
and the 911 call by the countys 911 equipment.
I was assuming (with no real basis, I realize) that the 911 call time
came from the cell equipment, rather than the Public Safety Answering
Point log. The PSAP log would have no particular reason to be synced
to the carrier equipment. It could well be "what time was on the watch
of the guy starting the equipment", although these days, one would
think that they use something like NTP to set the system time.
However, given my frustrated experience trying to get folks doing
testbeds and ground support equipment here at JPL to please
synchronize your computers meaningfully so we can merge logs, I
wouldn't count on it. Or maybe they sync once every 24 hours.
That would be luxury! There are so many systems out there ticking away
at their free-running clocks, and that does not even have the capability
of an external time source.
Cheers,
Magnus