Arild brought up the topic of watertight bulkheads with his question about
conduits to carry unplanned wiring. It seems that every improvement has
it's unintended consequence. The Diesel Duck 462 has 3 watertight
bulkheads. The collision bulkhead which separates the anchor chain
compartment from the forward compartment, the forward compartment which
follows the collision compartment and another watertight compartment
consisting of the master cabin.
In the event of a collision and the bow is crushed, as long as it does not
breach the integrity of the small compartment formed by the bulkhead
forming the back of the anchor chain locker then the rest of the boat is
safe from water intrusion. Even if this compartment is compromised the
compartment forming the forward stateroom is still watertight as it has
it's own bulkhead and watertight door. The master cabin is watertight with
it's own sealed bulkhead and watertight door.
These compartments work in 2 different ways to safe guard the boat. Each
compartment forms either a space which can be flooded without necessarily
allowing water into any other part of the boat, or the compartment can
provide a sealed space which will trap air and provide floatation. This is
REAL ship tactics and only needs the application of some grey matter to
provide a professional level of usefulness. In short a table of flooding
parameters can be constructed that will allow you to know with some
precision how much flooding of one or more compartments will result in
turning turtle or in sinking. A model can be constructed that will allow
simulating these conditions. Such a miniature model can be simulated with a
computer program, from which the calculations can be done and the
predictions made.
I have not carried these calculations out, but my educated guess is that
the DD462 will stay afloat with the central part of the boat flooded, as
long as the 2 major compartments are not. The one issue which is not taken
into account in this estimate is the amount of fuel and water in the tanks
which are located next to the outer hull in the bottom and sides of the boat.
Mike
Capt. Mike Maurice
Tualatin(Portland), Oregon