Bob Austin quoted me and went on to say (with apologies to Bob for
transposing the first line of his message to the end, done to facilitate
my reply):
"Gary said:
"I cannot understand why engine room doors/hatches are so often
placed virtually on the transom (witness last year's loss of the brand
new sportfisherman enroute to some Florida boat show when the
professional delivery crew had engine trouble and left the door open
only to be pooped by a wave and quickly sunk, with loss of all hands)."
I believe that he was referring to a loss of a Carolina 35 sportfisher, which
is a quite traditional boat."
Gary replies:
Yes, indeed. That is the incident I had in mind. Thanks for filling in the
detailed reference I was too lazy to cite properly. Mea culpa. And yes, the
design is not particularly exceptional. Design work -- in boats or about
anything else -- is neither absolute nor static. It is in every way a complex
juggling of tradeoffs and compromises; all done by mere mortals with varying
and incomplete appreciation of past successes and failures; done amid a great
rush of improving technologies, changing conditions and contradictory
constraints; striving to satisfy some technologically naive sales manager's
notion of what a vanishingly small portion of the fickle public will want
badly enough to pay for. Is it any wonder that seaworthiness -- whatever you
like to think that is -- is imperfectly realized in every boat. To paraphrase
George Orwell, 'All boats are created seaworthy, but some are more seaworthy
than the rest.' Feel free to substitute any other subjective value here as
well: luxurious, powerful, thrifty, strong, sleek or cute.
Bob goes on to say:
"The boat was new and a ceramic shaft/boot failed, allowing ingress of large
amounts of water into the engine room. It is not clear what happened next,
but the engine room hatch (which was not on the transom, but was in the floor
in the forward part of the cockpit and the rise to the steering station, was
opened, and a wave apparently swamped the boat." <snip here to reply>
Gary replies:
Ah, dead men tell no tales. I'm sure that the above facts are what I recall
hearing about, but unhappily we can only speculate about the detailed chain of
events and can only cast implications about causes. Good guesses in this
case, but still guesses.
Bob continued:
"There were a number of errors, but not necessarily that of boat design."
Gary replies:
I beg to disagree. Placement of engine room hatches is by definition entirely
a matter of boat design. I'm sure the men lost in that incident thought of
the engine room hatch placement as an error as soon as the sea started pouring
in. I'm not particularly experienced in inboard sportfisher design, but it
seems to me that just about all of them must have engine rooms more or less
below a large cockpit, and generously sized hatches in the sole would be seen
as a plus by buyers imagining easy maintenance access etc.. These fishermen
would also probably want these hatches to be flush with the sole, not raised
on tall trunks. Unhappily, we have centuries of experience swamping boats
with large cockpits, particularly when the boat has lost propulsion and is
wallowing in rough water. I believe that some designers fail to adequately
value these risks.
In my judgment the severity of the penalties for failure dictate that
designers of any boat that could be subjected to rough water should exercise
extreme prudence in the realm of 'seaworthiness.' It should clearly trump
issues such as perceived easy maintenance access. Sure, ya gotta have access,
but at what cost? My suggestion is to provide complete engine room access
only from inside the boat. My PDQ 34 does this (not a sportfisher of course).
A distant second choice would be to have both a sturdy outside hatch for use
only in non threatening situations together with an inside access that would
allow secure routine checks and underway maintenance, and most particularly
would allow emergency access to the entire suite of equipment. My original
comment was based on the photos of the Manta forty-something power catamaran
shown on their web site. Clearly seen, they have made an engine room
hatch/door out of most of the transom of each hull. They also have an inside
access (one image seen peeking through with both open). The inside access
appears adequate in the tiny photo, and I know from my PDQ that inside access
below a bunk (in both cases) works quite well. The transom door compromises
hull stiffness and strength. The now more flexible hull promotes door
leakage, and in extreme conditions perhaps door failure. My doorless transom
shares none of these risks.
And finally, Bob's opening line:
"Although I agree with the function being more important than the form in a
boat, one has to be cautious in making assumptions about seaworthiness."
Gary replies:
We fundamentally agree. No two boaters can be expected to hold identical
perceptions or values and that provides for the blazing diversity of boats you
see around us everywhere. I too would particularly advise caution in making
assumptions about seaworthiness. I would advise designers to always keep
safety at sea paramount in their constellation of design values; that buyers
carefully consider these issues; and that boat users strive to accumulate all
the personal and group experience and wisdom they can find so that they can
prudently enjoy their boats.
Accumulating that group experience is exactly what this forum is about. I
said some stuff. Bob shared his views. I responded to his message, and all
the while the readership is busy considering the whole deal. Winners all
around.
Cheers,
Gary Bell
I think we can all agree that good design is essential whether boxy or
curvy. Seaworthiness should never be compromised in favor of style or
convenience. Convenient engine room access should never be gained at the
expense of the safety of a vessel. In direct reference to the catastrophic
effects that the intrusion of seawater into the engine room or boat
interior can have, did anyone else notice the extensive corrosion on the
drive train on Manta's display boat at the 2006 Miami Boat Show? The design
of those huge apertures at the transom near the waterline, appeared to have
exacted some detrimental effects on this "show-boat".
-------Original Message-------
Regards, Bert& Noelle Harrot
From: Candy & Gary
Date: 1/2/2007 5:53:54 AM
To: Power Catamaran List
Cc: Bob Austin
Subject: [PCW] Boxiness
Bob Austin quoted me and went on to say (with apologies to Bob for
transposing the first line of his message to the end, done to facilitate
my reply):
"Gary said:
"I cannot understand why engine room doors/hatches are so often
placed virtually on the transom (witness last year's loss of the brand
new sportfisherman enroute to some Florida boat show when the
professional delivery crew had engine trouble and left the door open
only to be pooped by a wave and quickly sunk, with loss of all hands)."
I believe that he was referring to a loss of a Carolina 35 sportfisher,
which
is a quite traditional boat."
Gary replies:
Yes, indeed. That is the incident I had in mind. Thanks for filling in the
detailed reference I was too lazy to cite properly. Mea culpa. And yes,
the
design is not particularly exceptional. Design work -- in boats or about
anything else -- is neither absolute nor static. It is in every way a
complex
juggling of tradeoffs and compromises; all done by mere mortals with varying
and incomplete appreciation of past successes and failures; done amid a
great
rush of improving technologies, changing conditions and contradictory
constraints; striving to satisfy some technologically naive sales manager's
notion of what a vanishingly small portion of the fickle public will want
badly enough to pay for. Is it any wonder that seaworthiness -- whatever
you
like to think that is -- is imperfectly realized in every boat. To
paraphrase
George Orwell, 'All boats are created seaworthy, but some are more seaworthy
than the rest.' Feel free to substitute any other subjective value here as
well: luxurious, powerful, thrifty, strong, sleek or cute.
Bob goes on to say:
"The boat was new and a ceramic shaft/boot failed, allowing ingress of large
amounts of water into the engine room. It is not clear what happened next,
but the engine room hatch (which was not on the transom, but was in the
floor
in the forward part of the cockpit and the rise to the steering station, was
opened, and a wave apparently swamped the boat." <snip here to reply>
Gary replies:
Ah, dead men tell no tales. I'm sure that the above facts are what I recall
hearing about, but unhappily we can only speculate about the detailed chain
of
events and can only cast implications about causes. Good guesses in this
case, but still guesses.
Bob continued:
"There were a number of errors, but not necessarily that of boat design."
Gary replies:
I beg to disagree. Placement of engine room hatches is by definition
entirely
a matter of boat design. I'm sure the men lost in that incident thought of
the engine room hatch placement as an error as soon as the sea started
pouring
in. I'm not particularly experienced in inboard sportfisher design, but it
seems to me that just about all of them must have engine rooms more or less
below a large cockpit, and generously sized hatches in the sole would be
seen
as a plus by buyers imagining easy maintenance access etc.. These fishermen
would also probably want these hatches to be flush with the sole, not raised
on tall trunks. Unhappily, we have centuries of experience swamping boats
with large cockpits, particularly when the boat has lost propulsion and is
wallowing in rough water. I believe that some designers fail to adequately
value these risks.
In my judgment the severity of the penalties for failure dictate that
designers of any boat that could be subjected to rough water should exercise
extreme prudence in the realm of 'seaworthiness.' It should clearly trump
issues such as perceived easy maintenance access. Sure, ya gotta have
access,
but at what cost? My suggestion is to provide complete engine room access
only from inside the boat. My PDQ 34 does this (not a sportfisher of
course).
A distant second choice would be to have both a sturdy outside hatch for use
only in non threatening situations together with an inside access that would
allow secure routine checks and underway maintenance, and most particularly
would allow emergency access to the entire suite of equipment. My original
comment was based on the photos of the Manta forty-something power catamaran
shown on their web site. Clearly seen, they have made an engine room
hatch/door out of most of the transom of each hull. They also have an
inside
access (one image seen peeking through with both open). The inside access
appears adequate in the tiny photo, and I know from my PDQ that inside
access
below a bunk (in both cases) works quite well. The transom door compromises
hull stiffness and strength. The now more flexible hull promotes door
leakage, and in extreme conditions perhaps door failure. My doorless
transom
shares none of these risks.
And finally, Bob's opening line:
"Although I agree with the function being more important than the form in a
boat, one has to be cautious in making assumptions about seaworthiness."
Gary replies:
We fundamentally agree. No two boaters can be expected to hold identical
perceptions or values and that provides for the blazing diversity of boats
you
see around us everywhere. I too would particularly advise caution in making
assumptions about seaworthiness. I would advise designers to always keep
safety at sea paramount in their constellation of design values; that buyers
carefully consider these issues; and that boat users strive to accumulate
all
the personal and group experience and wisdom they can find so that they can
prudently enjoy their boats.
Accumulating that group experience is exactly what this forum is about. I
said some stuff. Bob shared his views. I responded to his message, and all
the while the readership is busy considering the whole deal. Winners all
around.
Cheers,
Gary Bell
Power-Catamaran Mailing List
--
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.432 / Virus Database: 268.16.2/613 - Release Date: 1/1/2007
2:50 PM
.
[demime 1.01d removed an attachment of type image/jpeg which had a name of BackGrnd.jpg]
[demime 1.01d removed an attachment of type image/gif which had a name of imstp_chubbi_en_by_im.gif]
Gary wrote: "I'm not particularly experienced in inboard sportfisher design,
but it seems to me that just about all of them must have engine rooms more
or less below a large cockpit, and generously sized hatches in the sole
would be seen as a plus by buyers imagining easy maintenance access etc..
These fishermen would also probably want these hatches to be flush with the
sole, not raised on tall trunks. Unhappily, we have centuries of experience
swamping boats with large cockpits, particularly when the boat has lost
propulsion and is wallowing in rough water. I believe that some designers
fail to adequately value these risks.
In my judgment the severity of the penalties for failure dictate that
designers of any boat that could be subjected to rough water should exercise
extreme prudence in the realm of 'seaworthiness.' It should clearly trump
issues such as perceived easy maintenance access. Sure, ya gotta have
access, but at what cost? My suggestion is to provide complete engine room
access only from inside the boat. My PDQ 34 does this (not a sportfisher of
course).
A distant second choice would be to have both a sturdy outside hatch for use
only in non threatening situations together with an inside access that would
allow secure routine checks and underway maintenance, and most particularly
would allow emergency access to the entire suite of equipment."
Gary, consider a few points:
Bottom line - I think your points have some merit for monohulls, but
catamarans provide so many inherent opportunities for enhanced safety that
you need to approach safety with a different mindset.